Skip to main content

The Construction of Green Building Using Interlocking Brick System

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Campus sustainability intends to minimize the negative effects that impact on their resources, while fulfils the activities of the universities for assisting the society in transition as the sustainable lifestyles. Since the activities of universities require many structures and the construction projects inevitably cause unfriendly effects on the environment, this research aims to investigate the effectiveness of interlocking brick system in reducing the energy consumption. In this research, a single-storey building had been built-up to validate the sustainability of the interlocking brick in constructing the green campus. By implementing the reinforced concrete construction method, it has found that about 1356.28 kg cement is needed to construct the required beams and columns. The invented interlocking brick system has avoided the exhaustion of 1356.28 kg cement and thus, saved 5.425 GI energy depletion, reduced 1.35-ton greenhouse gases emission and eliminated the formwork consumption. Moreover, this system is also proved to be competent in taking the essential role as load-bearing system of a building.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ahmad, Z., Othman, S. Z., Yunus, M. B., & Mohamed, A. (2011). International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 5(12), 804–810.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Fakih, A., Mohammed, B. S., Nuruddin, F., & Nikbakht, E. (2018) IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 140, pp. 1–7).

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Fakih, A., Mohammed, B. S., Liew, M. S., & Nikbakht, E. (2019). Journal of Buidling Engineering, 21, 37–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alshuwaikhat, H. M., & Abubakar, I. (2008). Journal of Cleaner Production, 16, 1777–1785.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bahar, R., Benazzoung, M., & Kenai, S. (2004). Cement & Concrete Composites, 26, 811–820.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bahaudin, A. Y., Elias, E. M., & Saifudin, A. M. (2014). A comparison of the green building’s criteria. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 3, pp. 01015 1–10).

    Google Scholar 

  • BS 6073-1:1981. Precase concrete masonry units—Part 1: Specification for precast concrete masonry units.

    Google Scholar 

  • BS 8110-1:1997. Structural use of concrete, Part 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • BS 5328-2:1997. Concrete, methods for specifying concrete mixes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bureau of Indian Standard. (1991). Handbook on mosonry design and construction.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chee, S. C., Hidayati, A., Paramasivam, S. K., & Mannan, M. A. (2011). Optimasation of concrete mix design using sandstone reactive aggregate in Sabah. Malaysia Construction Research Journal, 9, 50–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fundi, S. I., Kaluli, J. W., & Kinuthia, J. (2018) Construction and Building Materials, 171, 75–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, Z. (2014). Principles of reinforced concrete.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayasinghe, C. (2007). Journal of Institute of Engineers, Sri Lanka, 2, 33–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ling, L. (2018). Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics, 13(4), 572–577.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahmood, M. T., Saggaff, A., Ngian, S. P., & Sulaiman, A. (2017) In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Construction and Building Engineering (Vol. 1903, pp. 070018-1–070018-5).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta, P. K. (2001). Reducing the environmental impact of concrete. Concrete International, 23, 61–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta, P. K. (2002). Concrete International, 24, 23–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, J., & Boosysen, Q. (2000). Earth construction in Africa. In Proceedings: Strategies for a Sustainable Built Environment.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rezaee Javan, A., Seifi, H., Xu, S., Ruan, D., & Xie, Y. M. (2017). Materials and Design, 134, 361–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rezaee Javan, A., Seifi, H., Xu, S., Lin, X., & Xie, Y. M. (2018). International Journal of Impact Engineering, 116, 79–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simion, H. K. (2009). PhD Thesis of University of Warwick.

    Google Scholar 

  • Velazquez, L., Munguia, N., Platt, A., & Taddei, J. (2006). Journal of Cleaner Production, 14, 810–819.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, P. J. (1995). Cement & Concrete Composites, 17, 301–310.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to express the appreciation to the financial assistance from the Ministry of Higher Education (KPT) Malaysia under Translational Research Program, Grant no. LRGS0008-2017. Sincere gratitude is also extended to all the members of Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sabah and School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia who had contributed their efforts in the construction projects of this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdul Karim Mirasa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mirasa, A.K., Chong, CS. (2020). The Construction of Green Building Using Interlocking Brick System. In: Yaser, A. (eds) Green Engineering for Campus Sustainability. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7260-5_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics