Abstract
A phenotype is the function of a genotype, the environment and the differential response of genotypes to different environments. This is known as genotype-by-environment (G × E) interaction. G × E is a statistical decomposition of variance and provides a measure of the relative performance of genotypes grown under different environments. These interactions were managed and analysed by the plant breeders during the history of crop domestication, crop improvement and dispersal.
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- AMMI:
-
Additive main effect and multiplicative model
- BLUP:
-
Best linear unbiased prediction
- COMM:
-
Completely multiplicative model
- FAMM:
-
Factor analytic multiplicative mixed model
- FR:
-
Factorial regression
- G × E :
-
Genotype × environment interaction
- GREG :
-
Genotype regression model
- LR:
-
Linear regression
- M × E:
-
Marker × environment interaction
- MET:
-
Multi-environment trial
- NCOI:
-
Non-crossover interaction
- PCA:
-
Principal component analysis
- PLSR:
-
Partial least square regression
- QTL:
-
Quantitative trait locus
- Q × E:
-
QTL × environmental interaction
- SHMM:
-
Shifted multiplicative model
- SVD:
-
Singular value decomposition
- SREG:
-
Sites regression model
- TPE:
-
Target population of environments
Further Reading
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Annicchiarico P (1997a) Joint regression vs AMMI analysis of genotype-environment interactions for cereals in Italy. Euphytica 94:53–62
Annicchiarico P (1997b) Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) of genotype-location interaction in variety trials repeated over years. Theor Appl Genet 94:1072–1077
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Gauch HG Jr (1992) Statistical analysis of regional yield trials: AMMI analysis of factorial designs. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Malosetti M, Ribaut J-M, van Eeuwijk FA (2013) The statistical analysis of multi-environment data: modeling genotype-by-environment interaction and its genetic basis. Front Physiol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2013.00044
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Yan W, Hunt LA, Sheng Q, Szlavnics Z (2000b) Cultivar evaluation and mega-environment investigation based on the GGE biplot. Crop Sci 40:597–605
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Priyadarshan, P.M. (2019). Genotype-by-Environment Interactions. In: PLANT BREEDING: Classical to Modern. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7095-3_20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7095-3_20
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