Skip to main content

Automatic Detection of Airport Runway Area Based on Super-Pixel PolSAR Image Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Air Traffic Management and Systems III (EIWAC 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 555))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 571 Accesses

Abstract

This paper proposes an unsupervised algorithm for airport runway area detection based on super-pixel PolSAR image classification. First, the simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC) algorithm are used to obtain super-pixel image by segmenting the PauliRGB image in order to reduce computational complexity and save computing time. Then, VAT-DBE algorithm is used to estimate and obtain the number of clusters of the image automatically. Combing the polarization information, the super-pixel image is classified by the method of spectral clustering. After that, the suspected airport runway area is extracted according to the scattering characteristics of the runway and classification result. Finally, the airport runway area is detected by using structural and topological characteristics of the runways. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can detect the airport runway area effectively with a clear outline, complete structure, and low false alarm rate. It also needs less time and a priori information compared with other methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Liping Z, Hong Z, Chao et al (2010) A fast method of airport detection in large-scale SAR image with high resolution. J Image Graph Beijing, J Image Graph China 15(7):1112–1120

    Google Scholar 

  2. Yong H, Xin X, Hong S et al (2004) Detection of airport runways in airborne SAR images. J Wuhan Univ China 50(3):393–396

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ping H, Ling C, Cheng Z, QingYan S (2016) Runways detection based on H/Q decomposition and iterative Bayesian classification. J Syst Eng Electron China 38(19):2048–2054

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ruijin J, Wei Z, Yang J (2014) Airport automatic detection in large-scale polarimetric SAR images. J Tsinghua Univ China 54(12):1588–1593

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lee JS, Pottier E (2009) Polarimetric radar imaging: from basics to applications. CRC Press, Florida, pp 66–240

    Google Scholar 

  6. Achanta R, Shaji A, Smith K et al (2012) SLIC superpixels compared to state-of-the-art superpixel methods. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell USA 34(11):2274–2282

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Qin F, Guo J, Lang F (2015) Superpixel segmentation for polarimetric SAR imagery using local iterative clustering. Geosci Remote Sens Lett IEEE USA 12(1):13–17

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shibao W (2014) Research on unsupervised polarimetric SAR image classification. Xidian University, China

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bezdek JC, Hathaway RJ (2002) VAT: a tool for visual assessment of (cluster) tendency. In: International joint conference on neural networks, February 2002. IEEE, pp 2225–2230

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wang L, Leckie C, Ramamohanarao K et al (2009) Automatically determining the number of clusters in unlabeled data sets. IEEE Trans knowl Data Eng USA 21(3):335–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu B, Hu H, Wang H et al (2013) Superpixel-based classification with an adaptive number of classes for polarimetric SAR images. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens USA 51(2):907–924

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Weiying G (2013) Classification of polarimetric SAR image based on spectral clustering. Xidian University, China, p 2013

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ming C, Jie Y, Yanbing W et al (2015) Superpixel based PolSAR image spectral clustering. Sci Surv Mapp China 40(3):80–84

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ersahin K, Cumming IG, Ward RK (2010) Segmentation and classification of polarimetric SAR data using spectral graph partitioning. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens USA 48(1):164–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Anfinsen SN, Jenssen R, Eltoft T (2007) Spectral clustering of polarimetric SAR data with the wishart-derived distance measures, vol 644

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fowlkes C, Belongie S, Fan C et al (2004) Spectral grouping using the Nyström method. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell USA 26(2):214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ping H, Cheng, Z, Ling C (2016) Automatic runway detection based on unsupervised classification in PolSAR image. In: Integrated communications navigation and surveillance (ICNS), April 2016. IEEE, pp 6E3-1–6E3-8

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors also would like to thank the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61571442, No. 61471365), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2016YFB0502405), and National University’s Basic Research Foundation of China (No. 3122014C004).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ping Han .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Han, P., Lin, Z., Lu, X., Shi, Q., Zhang, Z. (2019). Automatic Detection of Airport Runway Area Based on Super-Pixel PolSAR Image Classification. In: Electronic Navigation Research Institute (eds) Air Traffic Management and Systems III. EIWAC 2017. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 555. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7086-1_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7086-1_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7085-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7086-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics