Abstract
Understanding of synthesis mechanism is a prerequisite for the rational design of materials with desired structure and property. NMR is a powerful and unique tool that can probe the local or atomic environments of solid or liquid phase during the synthesis. The study of the crystallization of zeolites and zeotype materials with NMR spectroscopy is dealt with in this chapter. Synthesis routes and procedures as well as self-assembling mechanisms for zeolites are briefly introduced. 1D NMR spectroscopy allows to perform the structural analysis of the species leading to the construction of the zeolite framework, while the 2D NMR reveals the connectivity and correlations between the same or different species during the synthesis. Ex situ and in situ NMR approaches are presented, which allow to obtain detailed information on the chemical reactions and kinetics involved in synthesis process. The crystallization of aluminosilicates and aluminophosphates are discussed to show how and to what extent the molecular-level insights can be obtained by using multi-nuclear NMR and different NMR protocols.
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Xu, J., Wang, Q., Li, S., Deng, F. (2019). Solid-State NMR Studies of Zeolites and Zeotype Materials Synthesis. In: Solid-State NMR in Zeolite Catalysis. Lecture Notes in Chemistry, vol 103. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6967-4_2
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