Abstract
Facial expression recognition is the process of identifying the expression that is displayed by a person, and it has several applications in the fields of medicine, human–computer interaction others; where recognition of expressions displayed on a face is of vital. The process mainly comprises face detection and expression recognition using Haar classifier and using Fisherface based on Fisher’s linear discriminant analysis (FLDA) for dimensionality reduction, respectively. The dataset from which the faces were presented to the classifiers yielded a precision of 96.3% with a recognition speed of 8.2 s. An improvement in recognition accuracy of 3.4% is observed by this algorithm from other algorithms, viz. eigenfaces, LBPH recognizer, and artificial neural network; although with a drawback of incorrect recognition in cases of uneven illumination or low-light conditions. This result may be considered as efficient both with respect to accuracy and speed of recognition of the facial expressions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sarode N, Bhatia S (2010) Facial expression recognition. Int J Comput Sci Eng 2(5):1552–1557. ISSN: 0975-3397
Zeng W, Liu C (2016) Facial expression recognition based on texture and shape. In: 25th wireless and optical communication conference (WOCC), pp 1–5. ISBN: 978-1-4673-9958-6
Kumar Y, Sharma S (2017) A systematic survey of facial expression recognition techniques. In 2017 international conference on computing methodologies and communication (ICCMC), pp 1074–1079. ISBN: 978-1-5090-4890-8
Happy SL, Routray A (2015) Automatic facial expression recognition using features of salient facial patches. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 6(1):1–12. ISSN: 1949-3045
Ranade SK, Mangat AM (2016) Facial expression recognition based on local binary pattern (LBP). Int J Adv Res Comput Sci 85–94. ISSN: 0976-5697
Dhavalikar AS, Kulkarni RK (2014) Face detection and facial expression recognition system. In: 2014 International Conference on Electronics and Communication System, pp. 1–7. ISBN: 978-1-4799-2320-5
Sarode N, Bhatia S (2010) Facial expression recognition. Int J Comput Sci Eng 2(5): 1552–1557. ISSN: 0975-3397
Zhao X, Zhang S (2011) Facial expression recognition based on local binary patterns and kernel discrimination isomap. ISSN: 1424-8220
Chitra N, Nijhawan G (2016) Facial expression recognition using local binary pattern and support vector machine. Int J Innovative Res Adv Eng 103–108. ISSN: 2349-2763
Anil J, Suresh LP (2016) Literature survey on face and face expression recognition. In: 2016 international conference on circuit, power and computing technologies [ICCPCT]
Kumar Y, Sharma S (2017) A systematic survey of facial expression recognition. In: 2017 international conference on computing methodologies and communication, pp 1074–1079. ISBN: 978-1-5090-4890-8
Zhang S, Zhao X, Lei B (2011) Facial expression recognition using local fisher discriminant analysis. In: Communications in computer and information science, pp 443–448
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gangopadhyay, I., Chatterjee, A., Das, I. (2019). Face Detection and Expression Recognition Using Haar Cascade Classifier and Fisherface Algorithm. In: Bhattacharyya, S., Pal, S., Pan, I., Das, A. (eds) Recent Trends in Signal and Image Processing. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 922. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6783-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6783-0_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-6782-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-6783-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)