Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements ((ACHS))

  • 988 Accesses

Abstract

Park system planning products respond to national policies and result in structural urban elements and a range of park types. This publication identifies the key economic, political and social drivers behind park systems planning changes and illustrates how each phase of development influences the next. Global (western ideology) and local issues have influenced park system planning and the physical design of individual parks over time. However, in Singapore the eastern literature has not addressed the development of parks and urban green spaces in terms of historical perspective.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Attoe W (1978) Architecture and critical imagination. Wiley, Great Britain

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowring J (2000) Increasing the critical mass: emphasising critique in studio teaching. Landscape Rev 6(2):41–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Deming ME, Swaffield S (2010) Landscape architectural research: inquiry, strategy, design. Wiley

    Google Scholar 

  • Eaton MM (1990) Responding to the call for new landscape metaphors. Landscape J 9(1):22–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gerring J (2006) Case study research: principles and practices. Cambridge University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • McAvin M, Meyer EK, Corner J, Shirvani H, Helphand K, Riley RB, Scarfo R (1991) Landscape architecture and critical inquiry. Landscape J 10(2):155–172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer E (1997) The expanded field of landscape architecture. In: Ecological design and planning, pp 45–79

    Google Scholar 

  • NParks (2013) Fact and figures. Annual report 2013/2014:49. National Parks Board

    Google Scholar 

  • PUB (2014) ABC waters project in the West. Public Utilities Board http://www.pub.gov.sg/ABCWatersIM.html. Accessed 14 Sept 2014

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Raffaella Sini .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sini, R. (2020). Introduction. In: Singapore’s Park System Master Planning. Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6746-5_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics