Abstract
The slope instability in mountain terrain induces many kinds of disasters. One of the problems to the human community is that transportation line is a linear infrastructure and is easily stopped by slope disaster at a single point along the route. This situation is particularly serious after big earthquakes or heavy rains when emergency activity is important. This paper addresses slope monitoring and an early warning that facilitate emergency traffic control. It can capture the minor slope movement and allow an early warning to be issued. Further, a recent development of very inexpensive sensor is introduced and a future scope toward the multi-sensor monitoring is described.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Baum RL, Godt W (2010) Early warning of rainfall-induced shallow landslides and debris flows in the USA. Landslides 7(3):259–272
Lazzari M, Piccarreta M, Capolongo D (2013) Landslide triggering and local rainfall thresholds in Bradanic Foredeep, Basilicata region (southern Italy). Early warning, instrumentation and modeling. In: Margottini et al. (eds) Landslide science and practice, Proceedings of the Second World Landslide Forum, Springer Series, Rome, vol 2, pp 671–678
Meteorological Agency of Japan (2017) On storm and heavy rain during June 30 to July 10, 2017, Quick information (in Japanese)
Moriwaki H, Inokuchi T, Hattanji T, Sassa K, Ochiai H, Wang G (2004) Failure process in a full-scale landslide experiment using a rainfall simulator. Landslides 1(4):277–288
Nakai S, Kaibori M, Sasaki Y, Moriwaki T (2007) Applicability of a new rainfall index R′ for recent cases and proposal of the method for warning against sediment-related disaster. J Jpn Soc Erosion Control Eng 60(1):37–42 (in Japanese)
Ochiai H, Okada Y, Furuya G, Okura Y, Matsui T, Sammori T, Terajima T, Sassa K (2004) A fluidized landslide on a natural slope by artificial rainfall. Landslides 3(1):211–219
Osanai N, Shimizu T, Kuramoto K, Kojima S, Noro T (2010) Japanese early-warning for debris flows and slope failure using rainfall indices with radial basis function network. Landslides 7(3):325–338
Saito M (1965) Forecasting the time of occurrence of a slope failure. In: Proceedings of the 6th ICSMGE, vol II, pp 537–541
Saito M (1969) Forecasting time of slope failure by tertiary creep. In: Proceedings of the 7th ICSMGE, Mexico City, vol 2, pp 677–683
Saito M (1987) On application of creep curves to forecast the time of slope failure—in answer to comments upon failure forecasting. J Jpn Landslide Soc 24(1):30–38
Saito M, Uezawa H (1961) Failure of soil due to creep. In: Proceedings 5th international conference soil mechanics foundation engineering, Paris, vol 1, pp 315–318
Saito M, Yamada G (1973) Forecasting and result in case of landslide at Takabayama. In: Proceedings of the 8th ICSMGE, Moscow, pp 325–327
Terlien MTJ (1998) The determination of statistical and deterministic hydrological landslide-triggering thresholds. Environ Geol 35(2–3):124–130
Towhata I, Uchimura T, Seko I, Wang L (2015) Monitoring of unstable slopes by MEMS tilting sensors and its application to early warning. In: International symposium on geohazards and geomechanics, IOP Conference Series: earth and environmental science, vol 26, Conference 1. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/26/1/012049
Uchimura T, Towhata I, Wang L, Nishie S, Yamaguchi H, Seko S, Qiao J-P (2015) Precaution and early warning of surface failure of slopes by using tilt sensors. Soils Found 55(5):1086–1099
Yamamoto H, Yamasaki T, Sakamoto K, Yamashita N (2017) Characteristics of heavy rainfall and disaster in northern part of Kyushu on July 5, 2017. Mag Jpn Soc Nat Disaster Sci 36(3):257–279 (in Japanese)
Acknowledgements
Many on-site projects have been conducted as a collaboration work between the Chuo Kaihatsu Corporation in Tokyo and the Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment in Chengdu, China. The multi-sensor monitoring was carried out with a financial support by the Cross-ministerial Strategic Innovation Promotion Program supported by the Japanese Government. Dr. Taro Uchimura of Saitama University made significant contributions to the development of equipments. These supports and collaborations are deeply appreciated.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Towhata, I. (2019). Damage of Heavy Rain on Local Transportation Line. In: Sundaram, R., Shahu, J., Havanagi, V. (eds) Geotechnics for Transportation Infrastructure. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 28. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6701-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6701-4_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-6700-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-6701-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)