Abstract
Proteins such as enzymes, channels, signaling molecules and adaptors carry out important functions in living organisms. Fibrous and globular proteins comprise two large groups. Long stretches of coiled coil Ī±-helices in fibers and fibrils, triple helices of collagen , and globular heme binding subunits of hemoglobin give us main representatives and show how diverse these moleculesĀ are. Protein polypeptide chain exhibits left-handed and right handed, parallel and antiparallel arrangements of secondary structure elements such as alpha, 310 , polyproline, gamma and pi helices, strands and turns. This chapter describes structural principles of protein molecule, its conformation and relationships between primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure.
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Kurochkina, N. (2019). Proteins and Protein Structure. In: Protein Structure and Modeling. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6601-7_1
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