Skip to main content

Performance Analysis of Special Design Single Basin Passive Solar Distillation Systems: A Comprehensive Review

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Engineering Design

Abstract

Solar desalting systems are used for maintaining the shortage of fresh water in distant areas where sunlight is available in great quantity. These solar stills are working on the principle of evaporation and condensation for generating potable water. These systems are about maintenance-free requiring minimum manpower and can be made-up by materials voluntarily available in local market. A variety of designs of single basin passive solar stills are used to enhance the efficiency and rate of fresh distillate output. It helps in fulfilling the existing gap between the demands against the fresh water supply. Guarantee of freshwater availability for the world is an immense challenge. In the present work, various types of specially designed single basin passive solar distillation systems have been reviewed and concluded on behalf of economic, self-sustainable, and production rate with some new challenges.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Malik MAS, Tiwari GN, Kumar A, Sodha MS (1982) Solar distillation. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK

    Google Scholar 

  2. Frick G, Hirschmann J (1973) Theory and experience with solar still in Chile. Sol Energy 14(4):405–412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Al-Hayek I, Badran OO (2004) The effect of using different designs of solar stills on water distillation 169:121–127

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nebbia G, Menozzi GN (1966) Historical aspects of dissalzione. Acqua Ind. 41(42):3–20

    Google Scholar 

  5. Garg HP, Mann HS (1976) Effect of climatic, operational and design parameters on the year round performance of single sloped and double sloped solar still under Indian arid zone conditions. Solar Energy 18:159–163

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tiwari GN, Mishra RK (2012) Advanced renewable energy sources. RSC Publishing, Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tiwari GN (2009) Dimri Vimal and Chel Arvind: parametric study of an active and passive solar distillation system: energy and exergy analysis. Desalination 242:1–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tiwari GN, Lovedeep S (2017) Review on the energy and economic efficiencies of passive and active solar distillation systems. Desalination. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.08.023

  9. Singh AK, Singh DB, Mallick A, Kumar N (2018) Energy matrices and efficiency analyses of solar distiller units: a review. Sol Energy 173:53–75

    Google Scholar 

  10. Singh AK, Chattopadhayaya S, Singh DB, Kumar N (2017) Performance study for active solar stills based on energy metrics: a short review. J Refrig Air Cond Heat Vent 4(3):21–26

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dev R, Tiwari GN (2009) Characteristic equation of passive solar still. Desalination 245:246–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dev R, Singh HN, Tiwari GN (2011) Characteristic equation of double passive solar still. Desalination 267:261–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Phadatare MK, Verma SK (2007) Influence of water depth on internal heat and mass transfer in a plastic solar still. Desalination 217(1–3):267–275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kunze HA (2001) A new approach to solar desalination for small and medium size use in remote areas. Desalination 139:35–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Abdallah S, Badran O, Abu-Khader MM (2008) Performance evolution of a modified design of a single slope solar still. Desalination 219:222–230

    Google Scholar 

  16. Velmurugan V, Gopalakrishan M, Raghu R, Srithar K (2008) Single basin solar still with fins for enhancing productivity. Energy Convers Manag 49:2602–2608

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Shanmugan S, Rajamohan P, Mutharasu D (2008) Performance study on an acrylic mirror boosted solar distillation unit utilizing seawater. Desalination 230:281–287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Tiwari GN, Suneja S (1998) Performance evaluation of an inverted absorber solar still. Energy Convers Manag 39(3–4):173–180

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kabeel AA (2009) Performance of solar still with a concave wick evaporation surface. Energy 34:1504–1509

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Dhiman Naresh K (1988) Transient analysis of a spherical solar still. Desalination 69(1):47–55

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Basel Ismail I (2009) Design and performance of a transportable hemispherical solar sill. Renew Energy 34:145–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Arunkumar T, Jayaprakash R, Denkenberger D, Ashan A, Okundamiya MS, Sanjay K, Tanaka H, Aybar HS (2012) An experimental study on hemispherical solar still. Desalination 286:342–348

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ashan A, Imteaz M, Rahman A, Yusuf B, Fukuhara T (2012) Design, fabrication and performance analysis of an improved solar still. Desalination 292:105–112

    Google Scholar 

  24. Tiwari GN, Kumar A (1988) Nocturnal water production by tubular solar stills using waste heat to preheat brine. Desalination 69(3):309–318

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kumar A, Anand JD (1992) Modeling and performance of a tubular multiwick solar still. Energy 17(11):1067–1071

    Google Scholar 

  26. Arunkumar T, Jayaprakash R, Ahsan A, Denkenberger D, Okundamiya MS (2013) Effect of water and air flow on concentric tubular solar water desalting system. Appl Energy 103:109–115

    Google Scholar 

  27. Selva Kumar B, Sanjay K, Jayaprakash R (2008) Performance analysis of a V type solar still using a charcoal absorber and a boosting mirror. Desalination 229:217–230

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ashok Kumar Singh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Singh, D.B., Singh, A.K., Navneet, K., Dwivedi, V.K., Yadav, J.K., Singh, G. (2019). Performance Analysis of Special Design Single Basin Passive Solar Distillation Systems: A Comprehensive Review. In: Prasad, A., Gupta, S., Tyagi, R. (eds) Advances in Engineering Design . Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6469-3_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6469-3_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-6468-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-6469-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics