Abstract
Air-film blade cooling is widely used gas turbine blade cooling technique. The present paper carries out conventional as well as advanced exergy analysis of air-film blade cooled gas turbine cycle based on a film cooling model which takes into account the effect of radiative heat transfer from hot combustion gases to gas turbine blade surface. From the basic concept of thermodynamics, it is well known that the rise in temperature at which heat is added in a cycle results in an increase in thermal efficiency. This could be possible by increasing turbine inlet temperature (TIT) for a fixed maximum allowable blade temperature. The study further analyses air-film blade cooled gas turbine cycle thermodynamically and further carries out conventional and advanced exergy analysis. The study shows that component-wise exergetic efficiency has been observed as 97.5, 80.2, and 91.4% for AC, CC, and GT, respectively, while exergy efficiency for gas turbine cycle is observed to be 37.43%. The maximum exergy destruction has been observed for CC ~ 251.5 kW. The results of advanced exergy analysis show that most of the exergy destruction within cycle components is endogenous. This is indicative of weak mutual interactions between cycle components. The study further shows that ~81.2% of exergy destruction for cycle is unavoidable which indicates the least improvement potential for cycle.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Balli O (2017) Advanced exergy analyses of an aircraft turboprop engine (TPE). Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.121
Mishra S, Sohret Y, Sanjay R (2018) Advanced exergy analysis of air-film blade cooled marine gas turbine cycle (LM-2500+). SAE Technical Paper, 2018-01-1372. https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-1372
Morosuk T, Tsatsaronis G (2008) A new approach to the exergy analysis of absorption refrigeration machines. Energy 33:890–907
Kelly S, Tsatsaronis G, Morosuk T (2009) Advanced exergetic analysis: approaches for splitting the exergy destruction into endogenous and exogenous parts. Energy 34:384–391
Morosuk T, Tsatsaronis G, Schult M (2013) Conventional and advanced exergetic analyses: theory and application. Arab J Sci Eng 38:395–404
Şöhret Y, Ekici S, Altuntaş O, Hepbasli A et al Exergy as a useful tool for the performance assessment of aircraft gas turbine engines: a key review. Prog Aerosp Sci. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paerosci.2016.03.001
Morosuk T, Tsatsaronis G (2009) Advanced exergy analysis for chemically reacting systems-application to a simple open gas-turbine system. Int J Thermodyn 12:105–111
Petrakopoulou F, Tsatsaronis G, Morosuk T, Carassai A (2012) Conventional and advanced exergetic analyses applied to a combined cycle power plant. Energy 41:146–152
Morosuk T, Tsatsaronis G (2009) Advanced exergetic evaluation of refrigeration machines using different working fluids. Energy 34:2248–2258
Tsatsaronis G, Morosuk T, Koch D, Sorgenfrei M (2013) Understanding the thermodynamic inefficiencies in combustion processes. Energy 62:3–11
Soltani S, Yari M, Mahmoudi SMS, Morosuk T, Rosen MA (2013) Advanced exergy analysis applied to an externally-fired combined-cycle power plant integrated with a biomass gasification unit. Energy 59:775–780
Sohret Y, Açıkkalp E, Hepbasli A, Karakoc TH (2015) Advanced exergy analysis of an aircraft gas turbine engine: splitting exergy destructions into parts. Energy 90:1219–1228
Touloukain YS, Tadash M (1970) Thermo-physical properties of matter. In: The TPRC Data Series, vol 6. New York, Washington: IFI/PLENUNM. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-012-0441-9
Ekici S, Sohret Y, Coban K, Altuntas O, Karakoc TH Performance evaluation of an experimental turbojet engine. Int J Turbo Jet Eng. https://doi.org/10.1515/tjj-2016-0016
Aydin H (2013) Exergetic sustainability analysis of LM6000 gas turbine power plant with steam cycle. Energy 57:766–774
Sanjay MS (2018) Energy and exergy analysis of air-film cooled gas turbine cycle: effect of radiative heat transfer on blade coolant requirement. Appl Therm Eng 129:1403–1413
Vučković GD, Stojiljković MM, Mića, VV (2015) First and second level of exergy destruction splitting in advanced exergy analysis for an existing boiler. Energy Convers Manage 104:8–16
Sanjay Y, Singh O, Prasad BN (2008) Influence of different means of turbine blade cooling on the thermodynamic performance of combined cycle. Appl Therm Eng 28:2315–2326
Mishra S and Sanjay Y (2017) Parametric analysis of aero-derivative gas turbine: effect of radiative heat transfer on blade coolant requirement. SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-2045. https://doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-2045
Sanjay Y, Singh O, Prasad BN (2009) Comparative performance analysis of cogeneration gas turbine cycle for different blade cooling means. Int J Therm Sci 48:1432–1440
Mishra S, Sahu M (2016) Comparative thermodynamic performance evaluation of cooled gas turbine plant. IJATES 4:496–505
Sahu M, Mishra S (2016) Performance analysis of reheated gas turbine based power plant cycle. IJATES X 4:490–497
Mishra S, Sanjay R (2018) Thermodynamic performance prediction of air-film blade cooled gas turbine based cogeneration cycle for marine propulsion applications. SAE Technical Paper, 2018-01-1364. https://doi.org/10.4271/2018-01-1364
Shukla AK, Singh O (2016) Performance evaluation of steam injected gas turbine based power plant with inlet evaporative cooling. Appl Therm Eng 102:454–464
Shukla AK, Singh O Thermodynamic investigation of parameters affecting the execution of steam injected cooled gas turbine based combined cycle power plant with vapor absorption inlet air cooling. Appl Therm Eng. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.05.034
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mishra, S., Sohret, Y., Sanjay, Shukla, A.K. (2019). Conventional and Advanced Exergy Analysis of Air-Film Blade Cooled Gas Turbine Cycle. In: Saha, P., Subbarao, P., Sikarwar, B. (eds) Advances in Fluid and Thermal Engineering. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6416-7_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6416-7_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-6415-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-6416-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)