Skip to main content

The Genetic Toxicity Potential of Heavy Metals (Zn, Cu) on Vigna radiata, Triticum aestivum, and Cicer arietinum

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advances in Plant & Microbial Biotechnology

Abstract

Optimum amount of heavy metal in soil is essential for proper growth of plants. However, presence of these metals in higher concentration is detrimental and harmful for plant kingdom. Accumulation of heavy metals in soil can inhibit the growth as well as ability of absorbance of nutrients from soil in several plants. Toxic tolerance and response toward these heavy metals vary among plant species, and this variation is directly related to genetic constitution of plant genome. The present study is a comparative account on the effect of ZnSO4 and CuSO4 on Vigna radiata, Triticum aestivum, and Cicer arietinum plants exposed to heavy metals. The plants were treated with different concentrations of ZnSO4, CuSO4, and combined ZnSO4 and CuSO4. Different concentrations of Zn and Cu independently showed significant effect on different parts of plants. A significant synergetic effect was also observed in treated groups when compared with controlled plants. This study contributes valuable information on effect of heavy metals present in excess amount which lead to the changes in genotypic and the phenotypic characteristics of plants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ahmad N, Alatar AA, Faisal M, Khan MI, Fatima N, Anis M, Hegazy AK (2015) Effect of metals (Cu and Zn) on the development of sarpagandha (Rauvolfia serpentina) cultured in vitro. Biol Plant 59(1):11–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Allen GC, Flores-Vergara MA, Krasnyanksi S, Kumar S, Thompson WF (2006) A modified protocol for rapid DNA isolation form plant tissues using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. Nat Protoc 1(5):2320–2325

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ashagre H, Almaw D, Feyisa T (2013) Effect of copper and zinc on seed germination, phytotoxicity, tolerance and seedling vigor of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L. cultivar Roma VF). Int J Agric Sci Res 2(11):312–317

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bradford MM (1976) Rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Briat JF, Lebrun M (1999) Plant responses to metal toxicity. Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences/Life Sci 322:43–54

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Burton MAS (1986) Biological monitoring of environmental contaminants, a technical report. MARC, London

    Google Scholar 

  7. Choi JM, Pak CH, Lee CW (1996) Micronutrient toxicity in French marigold. J Plant Nutr 19:901–916

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ebbs SD, Kochian LV (1997) Toxicity of zinc and copper to Brassica species: implications for phytoremediation. J Environ Qual 26:776–781

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Fontes RLS, Cox FR (1998) Zinc toxicity in soybean grown at high iron concentration in nutrient solution. J Plant Nutr 21:1723–1730

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Foy CD, Chaney RL, White MC (1978) The physiology of metal toxicity in plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 29:511–566

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Johnson SE, Lauren JG, Welch RM, Duxbury JM (2005) A comparison of the effects of micronutrient of seed priming and soil fertilization on the mineral nutrition of chickpea (Cicer arietinum), Lentil (Lens culinaris), Rice (Oryza sativa) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum) in Nepal. Exp Eng 41:427–448

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lewis S, Donkin ME, Depledge MH (2001) Hsp70 expression in Enteromorpha intestinalis (Chlorophyta) exposed to environmental stressors. Aquat Toxicol 51:277–291

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Logan TJ, Traina SJ (1993) Trace metals in agricultural soils. In: Allen HE, Perdue EM, Brown DS (eds) Metals in groundwater. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, pp 309–347

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mehera A, Farago ME (1994) Metal ions and plant nutrition. In: Farago ME (ed) Plants and the chemical elements: biochemistry, uptake tolerance and toxicity. VCH, Weinheim, pp 32–66

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mittal N, Vaid P, Kaur A (2015) Effect on amylase activity and growth parameters due to metal toxicity of iron, copper and zinc. Indian J Appl Res 5(4):662–664

    Google Scholar 

  16. Murray HG, Thompson WF (1980) Rapid isolation of high molecular weight DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 8:4321–4325

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Panda BB, Panda KK (2000) Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of metals in plants. In: Prasad MNV, Strzalka K (eds) Physiology and biochemistry of metal toxicity and tolerance in plants.Springer, The Netherlands, pp 3–172

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pirselova B (2011) Monitoring the sensitivity of selected crop to lead, cadmium and arsenic. J Stress Physiol Biochem 7(4):31–38

    Google Scholar 

  19. Prasad MNV (1997) Trace metals. In: Plant ecophysiology. Wiley, New York, pp 263–273

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rajeshwari TR, Sailaja N (2014) Impacts of heavy metals on environmental pollution. J Chem Pharm Sci 3(0974-2115):175–181

    Google Scholar 

  21. Singh D, Shakya N, Katiyar DK, Verma A, Narayan R, Niyazi R (2010) Impact of copper toxicity on black gram and its remedial approach for minimization of metal toxicity. Res Environ Life Sci 3(3):133–138

    Google Scholar 

  22. Thomas F, Malick C, Endreszl EC, Davies KS (1998) Distinct responses to copper stress in the halophyte, Mesembryanthemum crystallium. Physiol Plant 102:360–368

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Verma JP, Singh V, Yadav J (2011) Effect of copper sulphate on seed germination, plant growth and peroxidase activity of Mung bean (Vigna radiata). Int J Bot 7(2):200–204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Woolhouse HW (1983) Toxicity and tolerance in the response of plants to metals. In: Lang O, Nobel PS, Osmond CB, Zeigler H (eds) Encyclopedia of plant physiology, Physiological plant ecology III, vol 12. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 245–300

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Shilpie, A., Mishra, K.N. (2019). The Genetic Toxicity Potential of Heavy Metals (Zn, Cu) on Vigna radiata, Triticum aestivum, and Cicer arietinum . In: Kundu, R., Narula, R. (eds) Advances in Plant & Microbial Biotechnology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6321-4_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics