Abstract
As the intelligence level of power grid growing, the power system relies more on information and communication infrastructure. As a result, the reliability and security of the electric power system have been exposed to threats like illegal hacking interception, tamper, etc., from the informatics field. Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is considered as a promising technology for power communication network, which can realize One Time Pad (OTP) protocol and prevent key from eavesdropping by exploring the principles of quantum mechanics. In this paper, we study the nonideal characteristics of quantum channel when single photon transmitting over overhead transmission lines. We first present a field test system for BB84 QKD protocol based on polarization modulation, and reveal the relationship between nonideal characteristics of overhead transmission, such as attenuation, internal stress, and strong electromagnetic interference, and received single photons random polarization variation, and then address the above issues by the polarization compensation scheme.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Shaneman, K., Gray, S.: Optical network security: technical analysis of fiber tapping mechanisms and methods for detection and prevention. In: Proceedings of IEEE Military Communications Conference, pp. 711–716. IEEE Press, New York (2004)
Karinou, F., Brunner, H.H., Fung, C.F., Comandar, L.C., Bettelli, S., Hillerkuss, D., Kuschnerov, M., Mikroulis, S., Wang, D., Xie, C., Peev, M., Poppe, A.: Toward the integration of CV quantum key distribution in deployed optical networks. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 30(7), 650–653 (2018)
Mu, Y., Seberry, J., Zheng, Y.: Shared cryptographic bits via quantized quadrature phase amplitudes of light. Opt. Commun. 123(1–3), 344–352 (1996)
Branciard, C., Gisin, N., Kraus, B., Scarani, V.: Security of two quantum cryptography protocols using the same four qubit states. Phys. Rev. A 72(3), 032301 (2005)
Trinh, P.V., Pham, T.V., Dang, N.T., Nguyen, H.V., Ng, S.X., Pham, A.T.: Design and security analysis of quantum key distribution protocol over free-space optics using dual-threshold direct-detection receiver. IEEE Access 6, 4159–4175 (2018)
Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G.: Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems and Signal Processing, pp. 175C–179. IEEE Press, New York (1984)
Shor, P., Preskill, J.: Simple proof of security of the BB84 quantum key distribution protocol. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85(2), 441–444 (2000)
Khan, M.M., Murphy, M., Beige, A.: High error-rate quantum key distribution for long-distance communication. New J. Phys. 11(6), 063043 (2009)
Fuloria, S., Anderson, R., McGrath, K., Hansen, K., Alvarez, F.: The protection of substation communications. In: Proceedings of SCADA Security Scientific Symposium, pp. 1–13. Digital Bond Press, Sunrise (2010)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by State Grid Science and Technology Project “Research and application of quantum communication in electric power communication network” (No. 5211XT160009).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tang, Y. et al. (2019). Research on Polarization Modulated QKD Through Overhead Transmission Lines. In: Liang, Q., Liu, X., Na, Z., Wang, W., Mu, J., Zhang, B. (eds) Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems. CSPS 2018. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 515. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6264-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6264-4_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-6263-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-6264-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)