Abstract
Many fear a looming automation revolution will bring mass unemployment which will increase economic inequality and leave individuals without the work that provides their life meaning. In response policy makers, journalists and educators propose we teach some form of entrepreneurial education to create resilient, optimistic, creative, digitally fluent, risk-taking and problem-solving lifelong learners who can create or be employed doing meaningful, well-remunerated work that robots cannot do. However, whether promoted as STEM, lifelong learning or one of its other innumerable forms, this chapter argues that entrepreneurial education will not solve economic insecurity or help create more meaningful work . It instead consigns us to a world of scarcity, hierarchy and meaninglessness while threatening the lives of the marginalized individuals entrepreneurial education advocates most want to help. To avoid a precarious, inequitable future augmenting capital and its machines, educators must reject entrepreneurial education . In its place they must promote the pursuit and mastery of those activities and interests which students find meaningful and those which improve the civic skills and dispositions needed to imagine, deliberate and debate with others how to create a post-work world where all can be economically secure, engage in meaningful activities and participate in democratic governance.
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Notes
- 1.
In this context, ‘humanics’ refers to the study of skills and dispositions that will enable human workers to complement automation technologies or do jobs robots cannot do (Schawbel 2017).
- 2.
Contrary to the entrepreneurial narrative, it was only after government redistribution of income that all Canadian families experienced income gains during this period, though significant inequality remained (Rajotte 2013).
- 3.
Fewer jobs and more applicants would drive down wages which could arrest continued automation if human labour was less expensive than automation , but this scenario is fundamentally at odds with the vision of meaningful, well-paid work promised if we become more entrepreneurial.
- 4.
In fact, contrary to entrepreneurial education advocates’ thesis, their valued goal of ‘equality of opportunity’ is strongly associated with more government redistribution and higher levels of job security (i.e. equality of outcome) not a population’s entrepreneurial capacities and desire to take risks and learn from failure (OECD and Eurofound 2017).
- 5.
Even the worker co-operative Mondragón keeps 20% of its workforce on contingent and short-term contracts to cut costs and protect its more privileged workers (Gasper 2014).
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Arthur, C. (2019). Is Entrepreneurial Education the Solution to the Automation Revolution?. In: Peters, M., Jandrić, P., Means, A. (eds) Education and Technological Unemployment. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6225-5_6
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