Skip to main content

Screen the Polarization Induced Electric Field Within the MQWs for DUV LEDs

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Deep Ultraviolet LEDs

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology ((BRIEFSNANOSCIENCE))

Abstract

This chapter discusses and presents different designs to screen the polarization level in the quantum wells for [0001]-oriented DUV LEDs. By doing so, the quantum confined Stark effect (QCSE) can be decreased. We suggest a simple way to reduce the QCSE by adopting Si-doped quantum barriers. Meanwhile, we also find that DUV LEDs are very sensitive to the polarization polarity, such that if nonpolar, semipolar and nitrogen-polar DUV LED structures are grown, we shall avoid using the p-AlGaN/p-GaN hole injection layer. The p-AlGaN/p-GaN hole injection layer can have remarkably hole depletion effect at the interface for those growth orientations except the [0001] orientation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Li X, Sundaram S, Disseix P, Le Gac G, Bouchoule S, Patriarche G, Reveret F, Leymarie J, El Gmili Y, Moudakir T, Genty F, Salvestrini JP, Dupuis RD, Voss PL, Ougazzaden A (2015) AlGaN-based MQWs grown on a thick relaxed AlGaN buffer on AlN templates emitting at 285 nm. Opt Mater Express 5(2):380–392. https://doi.org/10.1364/ome.5.000380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Tian K, Chen Q, Chu C, Fang M, Li L, Zhang Y, Bi W, Chen C, Zhang Z-H, Dai J (2018) Investigations on AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes with Si-doped quantum barriers of different doping concentrations. Physica Status Solidi-Rapid Res Lett 12(1):1700346. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.201700346

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Li L, Miyachi Y, Miyoshi M, Egawa T (2016) Enhanced emission efficiency of deep ultraviolet light-emitting AlGaN multiple quantum wells grown on an n-AlGaN underlying layer. IEEE Photonics J 8(5):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2016.2601439

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Akaike R, Ichikawa S, Funato M, Kawakami Y (2018) AlxGa1–xN-based semipolar deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes. Appl Phys Express 11, Jun 2018

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang Z-H, Zhang Y, Bi W, Demir HV, Sun XW (2016) On the internal quantum efficiency for InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes grown on insulating substrates. Phys Status Solidi (a) 213(12):3078–3102. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201600281

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang L, Jin J, Mi C, Hao Z, Luo Y, Sun C, Han Y, Xiong B, Wang J, Li H (2017) A review on experimental measurements for understanding efficiency droop in InGaN-based light-emitting diodes. Materials 10(11):1233. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10111233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tian K, Chu C, Shao H, Che J, Kou J, Fang M, Zhang Y, Bi W, Zhang Z-H (2018) On the polarization effect of the p-EBL/p-AlGaN/p-GaN structure for AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes. Superlattices Microstruct 122:280–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2018.07.037

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang Z-H, Li L, Zhang Y, Xu F, Shi Q, Shen B, Bi W (2017) On the electric-field reservoir for III-nitride based deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes. Opt Express 25(14):16550–16559. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.016550

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang Z-H, Chen S-WH, Zhang Y, Li L, Wang S-W, Tian K, Chu C, Fang M, Kuo H-C, Bi W (2017) Hole transport manipulation to improve the hole injection for deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes. ACS Photonics 4(7):1846–1850. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.7b00443

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang Z-H, Zhang Y, Bi W, Geng C, Xu S, Demir HV, Sun XW (2016) On the hole accelerator for III-nitride light-emitting diodes. Appl Phys Lett 108(15):071101. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4947025

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zi-Hui Zhang .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zhang, ZH., Chu, C., Tian, K., Zhang, Y. (2019). Screen the Polarization Induced Electric Field Within the MQWs for DUV LEDs. In: Deep Ultraviolet LEDs. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology(). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6179-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6179-1_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-6178-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-6179-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics