Abstract
The three-dimensional Network-on-Chip (3D NoC) has been proposed to resolve the complex on-chip communication issues in multicore systems by using die stacking technology in recent years. It is more difficult to guarantee performance in 3D NoC system than 2D because of stacking dies and the unequal thermal conductance of different logic layers. To ensure the system performance and availability, we proposes an Inter-Layer-Distance based Routing (ILDR) algorithm, which distributes the traffic according to the inter-layer-distance from source node to destination node. We simultaneously consider the buffer status and node temperature of neighbors on path to determine the horizontal route of the next hop. The simulation results show that the proposed ILDR algorithm can apparently reduce network latency and improve network throughput in different experimental traffic patterns. Although the energy consumption is increased, the Energy delay product (EDP) is reduced, so ILDR is a power-efficient solution for 3D NoC.
Supported by the Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing, National University of Defense Technology, P.R. China. Under Grant No. 201612-01, and HGJ National Key Project with grant 2017ZX01028103.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Micheli, G.D., Benini, L.: Network on chip: a new paradigm for systems on chip design. In: Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition, pp. 418–419. IEEE (2002)
Pavlidis, V.F., Friedman, E.G.: 3-D topologies for networks-on-chip. In: SOC Conference, pp. 285–288. IEEE (2006)
Chen, K.C., Chao, C.H., Lin, S.Y., Wu, A.Y.: Traffic- and Thermal-Aware Routing Algorithms for 3D Network-on-Chip (3D NoC) systems. In: Palesi, M., Daneshtalab, M. (eds.) Routing Algorithms in Networks-on-Chip, pp. 307–338. Springer, New York (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8274-1_12
Wu, J., Dong, D., Liao, X., Wang, L.: Chameleon: Adaptive energy-efficient heterogeneous network-on-chip. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Design, pp. 419–422. IEEE (2015)
Wu, J., Dong, D., Wang, L.: HM-Mesh: energy efficient hybrid multiple network-on-chip. In: International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control, pp. 404–407. IEEE (2016)
Jheng, K.Y., Chao, C.H., Wang, H.Y., Wu, A.Y.: Traffic-thermal mutual coupling co-simulation platform for three-dimensional Network-on-Chip. In: International Symposium on VlSI Design Automation and Test, pp. 135–138. IEEE (2010)
Glass, C.J., Ni, L.M.: The turn model for adaptive routing. In: International Symposium on Computer Architecture, pp. 278–287. IEEE (1998)
Chiu, G.M.: The odd-even turn model for adaptive routing. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 11(7), 729–738 (2000)
Ascia, G., Catania, V., Palesi, M., Patti, D.: Neighbors-on-path: a new selection strategy for on-chip networks. In: Embedded Systems for Real Time Multimedia, pp. 79–84. IEEE (2006)
Kuo, C.C., Chen, K.C., Chang, E.J., Wu, A.Y.: Proactive Thermal-Budget-Based Beltway Routing algorithm for thermal-aware 3D NoC systems. In: International Symposium on System on Chip, pp. 1–4. IEEE (2013)
Chao, C.H., Yin, T.C., Lin, S.Y., Wu, A.Y.: Transport layer assisted routing for non-stationary irregular mesh of thermal-aware 3D network-on-chip systems. In: SoC Conference, pp. 284–289. IEEE (2011)
Chen, K.C., Lin, S.Y., Hung, H.S., Wu, A.Y.: Topology-aware adaptive routing for non-stationary irregular mesh in throttled 3D NoC systems. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 24(10), 2109–2120 (2013)
Access Noxim. http://access.ee.ntu.edu.tw/noxim/index.html
Ascia, G., Catania, V., Palesi, M., et al.: Implementation and analysis of a new selection strategy for adaptive routing in networks-on-chip. IEEE Trans. Comput. 57(6), 809–820 (2008)
Zeng, L., Pan, T., Jiang, X., Watanabe, T.: An efficient highly adaptive and deadlock-free routing algorithm for 3D network-on-chip. IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci. E99(A.7), 1334–1344 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zou, T., Zhang, C., Peng, X., Peng, Y. (2019). An Inter-Layer-Distance Based Routing Algorithm for 3D Network-on-Chip. In: Xu, W., Xiao, L., Li, J., Zhu, Z. (eds) Computer Engineering and Technology. NCCET 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 994. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5919-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5919-4_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-5918-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-5919-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)