Skip to main content

Effectiveness of Polypropylene Fibers on Impact and Shrinkage Cracking Behavior of Adobe Mixes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Earthen Dwellings and Structures

Abstract

Earth has been used as construction material for thousands of years and still at present earthen shelters are widely inhabited due to their comfort and low environmental impacts. Despite their advantages, earthen materials are brittle and their performance can be enhanced with the addition of fibers. This study addresses the use of different dosages of micro-polypropylene fibers in adobe mixes. The results show that adobe mechanical damage performance is sensitive to the dosage of polypropylene fibers increasing impact strength and reducing drying shrinkage cracking.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Antico FC, Zavattieri PD, Hector LG Jr, Mance A, Rodgers WR, Okonski DA (2012) Adhesion of nickel–titanium shape memory alloy wires to thermoplastic materials: theory and experiments. Smart Mater Struct 21(3):035022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Araya-Letelier G, Antico FC, Parra P, Carrasco M (2017a) Fiber-reinforced mortar incorporating pig hair. Adv Eng Forum 21:219–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Araya-Letelier G, Antico FC, Urzua J, Bravo R (2017b) Physical-mechanical characterization of fiber-reinforced mortar incorporating pig hair. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on bio-based building materials and 1st conference on ecological valorisation of granular and fibrous materials. Clermont-Ferrand

    Google Scholar 

  • Araya-Letelier G, Antico FC, Carrasco M, Rojas P, García-Herrera CM (2017c) Effectiveness of new natural fibers on damage-mechanical performance of mortar. Constr Build Mater 152:672–682

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Araya-Letelier G, Concha-Riedel J, Antico FC, Valdés C, Cáceres G (2018) Influence of natural fiber dosage and length on adobe mixes damage-mechanical behavior. Constr Build Mater 174:645–655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ASTM D854 (2000) Standard test methods for specific gravity of soil solids by water pycnometer. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA

    Google Scholar 

  • Avrami EC, Guillaud H, Hardy M (eds) (2008) Terra literature review: an overview of research in earthen architecture conservation. Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles

    Google Scholar 

  • Aymerich F, Fenu L, Meloni P (2012) Effect of reinforcing wool fibres on fracture and energy absorption properties of an earthen material. Constr Build Mater 27(1):66–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balkis A (2017) The effects of waste marble dust and polypropylene fiber contents on mechanical properties of gypsum stabilized earthen. Constr Build Mater 134:556–562

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cataldo-Born M, Araya-Letelier G, and Pabón C (2016) Obstacles and motivations for earthbag social housing in Chile: energy, environment, economic and codes implications. Revista de La Construcción 15(3):17–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Donkor P, Obonyo E (2015) Earthen construction materials: assessing the feasibility of improving strength and deformability of compressed earth blocks using polypropylene fibers. Mater Des 83:813–819

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galán-Marín C, Rivera-Gómez C, Petric-Gray J (2010) Effect of animal fibres reinforcement on stabilized earth mechanical properties. J Biobased Mater Bioenergy 4(2):121–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Millogo Y, Morel JC, Aubert JE, Ghavami K (2014) Experimental analysis of pressed adobe blocks reinforced with Hibiscus cannabinus fibers. Constr Build Mater 52:71–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mindess S, Young JF, and Darwin D (2002) Concrete, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall

    Google Scholar 

  • Minke G (2000) Earth construction handbook: the building material earth in modern architecture. WIT Press, Southampton

    Google Scholar 

  • Minke G (2006) Building with Earth: design and technology of a sustainable architecture. Walter de Gruyter

    Google Scholar 

  • Quagliarini E, Lenci S (2010) The influence of natural stabilizers and natural fibres on the mechanical properties of ancient Roman adobe bricks. J C Herit 11(3):309–314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reman O (2004) Increasing the strength of soil for adobe construction. Archit Sci Rev 47(4):373–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yilmaz Y (2009) Experimental investigation of the strength properties of sand–clay mixtures reinforced with randomly distributed discrete polypropylene fibers. Geosynth Int 16(5):354–363

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Arnaldo Puebla, Wladimir Vergara, Mauro Ortiz, Gian Piero Canevari, Matías Riveros, Cristobal Vargas, and Sabine Kunze, for the help provided for the sample preparation, and Sika S.A. Chile, for providing the MPP fibers used in this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gerardo Araya-Letelier .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Araya-Letelier, G., Antico, F.C., Concha-Riedel, J., Glade, A., Wiener, M.J. (2019). Effectiveness of Polypropylene Fibers on Impact and Shrinkage Cracking Behavior of Adobe Mixes. In: Reddy, B., Mani, M., Walker, P. (eds) Earthen Dwellings and Structures. Springer Transactions in Civil and Environmental Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5883-8_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5883-8_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-5882-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-5883-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics