Skip to main content

Nanofibers from Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Their Applications in Tissue Engineering

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Biotechnological Applications of Polyhydroxyalkanoates

Abstract

Nanofibers are one-dimensional nanomaterials with a host of research and commercial applications. They possess exceptional physicochemical characteristics with fiber diameter ranging from tens to hundreds of nanometers. They have large surface area-to-volume ratio and can form highly porous interconnecting network. Natural, synthetic, carbon-based, semiconducting, and composite/blend polymers have been used to synthesize them. By virtue of their special properties like lower acidity and bioactivity, non-toxic degradation, biocompatibility, tunable surface modifications, wide ranging mechano-physico-chemical characteristics, and non-carcinogenicity, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) have emerged as a potential candidate in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine combines biological systems with engineering expertise, to restore the healthy functions at cellular levels. Their system development is based on cells, biomolecules, and biomaterials. Fabrication of nanofibrous 2D and 3D scaffolds have revolutionised the field of tissue engineering with the development of skin grafts, vascular grafts, bone implants and corneal tissue replacements. Research on fabrication of scaffolds and biodegradable polymers/blends required for fabrication is on a rise with their ever-increasing applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sumitra Datta .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Datta, S., Menon, G. (2019). Nanofibers from Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Their Applications in Tissue Engineering. In: Kalia, V. (eds) Biotechnological Applications of Polyhydroxyalkanoates. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3759-8_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics