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Abstract

Basically, the piezoelectric coupling coefficient is represented by the symbol \(d_{ij}\). The subscript i implies the direction of applied electric field, while j denotes the direction of induced strain. In piezoceramics, a high DC voltage is applied between a pair of electroded faces to establish the initial polarization within the piezoelectric material along the three axes.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    A part of results in this chapter are already published [10].

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Correspondence to Pankaj Sharma .

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Sharma, P. (2019). Vibration Analysis of FGPM Beam. In: Vibration Analysis of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Actuators. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology(). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3717-8_5

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