Skip to main content

The Conceptual Approach of System for Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Searching for Life Signs of Casualties

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advanced Computing and Systems for Security

Abstract

The European eSafety initiative aims to improve the safety and efficiency of road transport. The main element of eSafety is the pan-European eCall project—an in-vehicle system which idea is to inform about road collisions or serious accidents. As estimated by the European Commission, the implemented system will reduce services’ response time by 40%. This will save 2,500 people a year. In 2015, the European Parliament adopted the legislation that from the end of March 2018 all new cars from the EU should be equipped with the eCall system. The limitation of this idea is that only small part of cars driven in UE are brand new (about 3.7% brand new cars were sold in 2015). This paper presents the first concept of an onboard eCall device which can be installed at the owners’ request in used vehicles. The proposed system will be able to detect a road accident, indicate the number of vehicle’s occupants, report their vital functions, and send that information to dedicated emergency services via duplex communication channel.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Road Safety: Encouraging results in 2016 call for continued efforts to save lives on EU roads. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-674_en.htm. Accessed 24 Dec 2017

  2. eCall: Time saved = lives saved. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/eCall-time-saved-lives-saved. Accessed 24 Dec 2017

  3. European Parliament makes eCall mandatory from 2018. http://www.etsi.org/news-events/news/960-2015-05-european-parliament-makes-ecall-mandatory-from-2018. Accessed 24 Dec 2017

  4. ETSI eCall Test Descriptions—ETSI Portal. https://portal.etsi.org/cti/downloads/TestSpecifications/eCall_TestDescriptionsv1_0.pdf. Accessed 24 Dec 2017

  5. http://iheero.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2017/12/I_HeERO-Act2-Webinar-eCall-for-HGV-buses-and-coaches-2017-12-14.pdf. Accessed 24 Dec 2017

  6. White, J., Thompson, C., Turner, H., Dougherty, B., Schmidt, D.C.: Wreckwatch: automatic traffic accident detection and notification with smartphones. Mob. Netw. Appl. 16(3), 285–303 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zaldivar, J., Calafate, C.T., Cano, J.-C., Manzoni, P.: Providing accident detection in vehicular networks through OBD-II devices and Android-based smartphones. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks, pp. 813–819 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Watthanawisuth, N., Lomas, T., Tuantranont, A.: Wireless black box using mems accelerometer and GPS tracking for accidental monitoring of vehicles. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics, pp. 847–850 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ahmed, V., Jawarkar, N.P.: Design of low cost versatile microcontroller based system using cell phone for accident detection and prevention. In: 2013 6th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICETET), pp. 73–77 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Amin, S., et al.: Kalman filtered GPS accelerometer based accident detection and location system: a low-cost approach. Curr. Sci. 106(11) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Amin, M.S., Sheikh Nasir, S., Reaz, M.B.I., Ali, M.A.M., Chang, T.-G.: Preference and placement of vehicle crash sensors. Tech. Gaz. 21(4), 889–896 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Classen, J., Frey, J., Kuhlmann, B., Ernst, P.: MEMS gyroscopes for automotive applications. In: Components and Generic Sensor Technologies. Robert Bosch GmbH

    Google Scholar 

  13. Islam, M., et al.: Internet of car: accident sensing, indication and safety with alert system. Am. J. Eng. Res. (AJER) 02(10), 92–99. e-ISSN 2320-0847, p-ISSN 2320-0936

    Google Scholar 

  14. Saiprasert, C., et al.: Detection of driving events using sensory data on smartphone. Int. J. ITS Res. 15, 17–28 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-015-0116-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kaminski, T., Niezgoda, M., Kruszewski, M.: Collision detection algorithms in the eCall system. J. KONES Powertrain Transport 19(4) (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Castenedo, F.: A review of data fusion techniques. Sci. World J. 2013, Article ID 704504, 19 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fazli, S., Pour, H.M., Bouzari, H.: A robust hybrid movement detection method in dynamic background. In: Telecommunications and Information Technology 2009, ECTI-CON 2009, 6th Conference, Pattaya, Chonburi, Thailand Proceedings, (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sageetha, D., Deepa, P.: Efficient scale invariant human detection using histogram of oriented gradients for IoT services. In: 2017 30th International Conference on VLSI Design and 2017 16th International Conference on Embedded Systems Proceedings (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bernini, N., Bombini, L., Buzzoni, M., Cerri, P., Grisleri, P.: An embedded system for counting passengers in public transportation vehicles. In: 2014 IEEE/ASME 10th International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications Proceedings (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bellucci, P., Cipriani, E.: Data accuracy on automatic traffic counting: the SMART project results. Eur. Transport Res. Rev. 2(4), 175–187 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Vanhamel, I., Sahli, H., Pratikakis, I.: Automatic wathershed segmentation of color images. Comput. Imaging Vis. 18, 207–214 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Al-Khalidi, F.Q., Saatchi, R., Burke, D., Elphick, H., Tan, S.: Respiration rate monitoring methods: a review. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 46 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Leem, K.S., Khan, F., Cho, H.S.: Vital sign monitoring and mobile phone usage detection using IR-UWB radar for intended use in car crash prevention. Sensors 17 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. HARKEN. http://harken.ibv.org/. Last accesed 1 July 2017

  25. Lin, K.Y., Chen, D.Y., Tsai, W.J.: Image-based motion-tolerant remote respiratory rate evaluation. IEEE Sens. J. 16, 3263–3271 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Shao, D., Yang, Y., Liu, C., Tsow, F., Yu, H., Tao, N.: Noncontact monitoring breathing pattern, exhalation flow rate and pulse transit time. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 61, 2760–2767 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Wu, H.-Y., Rubinstein, M., Shih, E., Guttag, J., et al.: Eulerian video magnification for revealing subtle changes in the world. ACM Trans. Graph. 31, 1–8 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. He, X., Goubran, R., Knoefel, F.: IR night vision video-based estimation of heart and respiration rates. In: 2017 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS), pp. 1–5 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Al-Naji, A., Chahl, J.: Remote respiratory monitoring system based on developing motion magnification technique. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 29, 1–10 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhen, Z., Jin, F., Pavlidis, I.: Tracking human breath in infrared imaging. In: Fifth IEEE Symposium on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE’05), pp. 227–231 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Solaz, J., Laparra-Hernndez, J., Bande, D., Rodrguez, N., Veleff, S., Gerpe, J., et al.: Drowsiness detection based on the analysis of breathing rate obtained from real-time image recognition. Trans. Res. Procedia, 14, 3867–3876 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Kranjec, J., Begu, S., Gerak, G., Drnovek, J.: Non-contact heart rate and heart rate variability measurements: a review. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 13, 102–112 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Szczepanski, A., Saeed, K.: A mobile device system for early warning of ECG anomalies. Sensors 14(6), 11031–11044 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Mesleh, A., Skopin, D., Baglikov, S., Quteishat, A.: Heart rate extraction from vowel speech signals. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 27, 1243–1251 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. https://www.best-selling-cars.com/europe/2016-full-year-europe-best-selling-car-manufacturers-brands/. Accessed 18 Nov 2017

  36. Eurostat—Passenger cars in the EU. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Passenger_cars_in_the_EU. Accessed 18 Oct 2017

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by grant S/WI/1/2018 and S/WI/2/2018 from Bialystok University of Technology and funded with resources for research by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education in Poland.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Lupinska-Dubicka .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Lupinska-Dubicka, A. et al. (2019). The Conceptual Approach of System for Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Searching for Life Signs of Casualties. In: Chaki, R., Cortesi, A., Saeed, K., Chaki, N. (eds) Advanced Computing and Systems for Security. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 883. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3702-4_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics