Skip to main content

The State and Prevalence of Gambling in Chinese Communities

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Psychology of Chinese Gambling

Abstract

While writing on the future of commercial gambling in Macao, Chan et al. (2016) conclude:

We do look forward to seeing the transformation of Macao from a city of gambling to a metropolitan city of global tourism and leisure destination – An Asian icon of gaming and prosperity. And as long as commercial gambling is carried out responsibly and morally, it can offer hopes and dreams of a better livelihood for the 640,000 residents in the small enclave in the southern part of China (p. 152).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Found in July 2009, the Lottery Research Center, Beijing Normal University, provides consultation to the Chinese government in Chinese lottery development and policy-making. It also carries out academic research and market analyses in order to provide expert opinions to relevant government authorities (Lottery Research Center of China, Beijing Normal University 2017). Cooperated with Asia Pacific Association for Gambling Studies (APAGS), the center organized the Third Asia Pacific Conference on Gambling & Commercial Gaming Research (APCG2015) on April 12–14, 2015 in Beijing. Scholars of the center also participated and presented their academic papers in other international gaming conferences and important activities such as Global Gaming Expo (e.g., G2E Asia held in the Venetian Macao, May 17–19, 2016).

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text-revision). Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific. (2005, July). Most money from China’s sports lottery goes on national fitness – Official. Xinhua News Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  • BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific. (2007, December 2). China to issue first national regulation on lotteries next year. Xinhua News Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaszczynski, A. (2009). Problem gambling: We should measure harm rather than ‘cases. British Journal of Addiction, 104(7), 1070–1074.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. British Journal of Addiction, 97, 487–499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. I. F. (2002). Dissociation phenomena among normal and addicted gamblers. In J. J. Marotta, J. A. Cornelius, & W. R. Eadington (Eds.), The downside: Problem and pathological gambling (pp. 201–222). Reno: Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming/University of Nevada, Reno.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cai Piao Jiu Jiu. (2016, April). Developmental history of lottery in new China. Retrieved from http://caif866.com/post/383.html

  • Ceng, W. B. (2010). Investigation on problematic lottery buyers in sports lottery in Shanghai. Shanghai University of Sport. (曾雯彬 (2010).上海市體育彩票問題彩民研究.上海體育學院).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, C. C. (2014, November). The psychology of gambling and gambling treatment. Keynote address at the 2nd Macau Medical Association Forum-MMAF, Macao SAR, China.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, C. C., & Ohtsuka, K. (2013). The clinical and social construction of the paichais of Macau. The Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health, 3, 6, 1–11. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/2195-3007-3-6.

  • Chan, C. C., Li, W. L., & Leung, C. I. (2016). Problem gambling in Hong Kong and Macao: Etiology, prevalence and treatment. Singapore: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, H. P. (2012). Internet survey on Chinese lottery buyers’ behaviors. Lottery Research Center of China, Beijing Normal University (陳海平 (2012). 中國彩民行為網絡調查. 北京師範大學中國彩票事業研究中心). Retrieved from http://www.71.cn/2012/0422/665711.shtml

  • Chen, H. P. (2015). Prevalence of Chinese problematic lottery buyers – Internet survey and analysis on cases reported by mass media. Liaoning University Press (陳海平 (2015). 中國問題彩民流行率- 網絡調查與媒體案例分析. 遼寧大學出版社.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, H. P., Li, K., & Fan, L. S. (2013, December). Challenges China mainland faces when lottery is allowed to distribute and to sell through internet/telephone. Paper presented in the second Asia Pacific conference on gambling and commercial gaming research (APCG 2013), December 1–4, 2013, Kaohsiung.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). The Canadian problem gambling index: User’s manual. Toronto: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fong, K. C., & Ozorio, B. (2005). Gambling participation and prevalence estimates of pathological gambling in a Far-East gambling city: Macao. UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal, 9, 15–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M., & Savage, L. J. (1948). The utility analysis of choices involving risk. Journal of Political Economy, 16, 279–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fung, K. C., & Ng, M. P. (2010, August). Report on “Survey on Macao people’s participation in gaming activities”. University of Macao. (馮家超博士及伍美寳 (2010年8月).「澳門居民參與博彩活動調查 2010」研究報告. 澳門大學博彩研究所).

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, M. D., & Parke, J. (2010). Adolescent gambling on the internet: A review. Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 22(1), 59–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han, G. X. (2013). Research on developmental history of Chinese sports lottery. Shanxi Sports Science and Technology, 4. (韓國星. (2013). 中國體育彩票發展史研究. 山西體育科技, 4).

    Google Scholar 

  • He, X. (2011, December 12). A citizen owns a RMB 10,000 note of regular small saving rewardable plan: The value is not high but worth collecting. Yan Zhao Wan Bao (賀霞 (2011年12月12日).市民有1953年萬元存單,不算巨額但有收藏價值.燕趙晚報). Retrieved from http://finance.people.com.cn/bank/BIG5/16576895.html

  • Jacobs, D. F. (1986). A general theory of addictions: A new theoretical model. Journal of Gambling Studies, 2, 15–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kam, S. M., & Wong, I. L. K. (2014, July). Study on soccer betting among Macao’s college students. Paper presented in the International Conference on Gaming, Leisure and Entertainment, 2014, Macao. (甘雪媚及黃麗娟 (2014年7月). 澳門大專學生參與足球賭博之研究. 博彩•休閒•娛樂國際學術研討會,澳門,中國).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, H. J. (2009). Experience of sports lottery issuance in mainland China. National People’s Sports, 38(1). (李豪傑. (2009). 中國大陸發行體育彩票之經驗. 國民體育第三十八卷第一期).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, G. (2014). Research on the sales fairness of Chinese lottery industry. Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition), 43(4), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.13852/J.CNKI.JSHNU.2014.04.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, C. L. (2015). Reviews on issuing history of China’s sports lottery and research in legislation countermeasures. Paper presented in the international conference on management science, education technology, arts, social science and economics (MSETASSE 2015). Atlantis Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, H., Wu, Y., Li, H. M., & Chen, J. (2011). Investigation on the current situation of problematic sports lottery buyers in China. Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute, 37(5), 9–13 (李海,吳毅,李宏民,陳敬 (2011).我國體育彩票問題彩民現狀調查.上海體育學院學報).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lottery Research Center of China, Beijing Normal University. (2017). Objectives of the lottery research center. Retrieved from http://chinalottery.bnu.edu.cn/ABOUT/

  • Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China. Annual Sports Lottery Sales(2008–2016). Retrieved from http://www.mof.gov.cn/index.htm

  • PR Newswire. (2015, June 25). China’s casino and gambling industry outlook to 2019 – Growth led by surge in foreign tourists. New York: ABI/INFORM Dateline.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qianzhan Research Institute of Products. (2014, March 18). Sports Lottery. (前瞻產業研究院 (2014年3月18日). 體育彩票). Retrieved from http://big5.baike.qianzhan.com/detail/bk_81c9dd7c.html

  • Richins, M. L., & Dawson, S. (1992). A consumer values orientation for materialism and its measurement: Scale development and validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19, 303–316. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1086/209304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SinaChina. (2008, January 4). The mystery of Cai Shi Ta fraud. Xinghua News Agency. Retrieved from http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-01-04/143014668254.shtml

  • Skinner, B. F. (1971). Beyond freedom and dignity. New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, F. I. (2013). The big bet. Foreign Policy, 202, 66–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storer, J., Abbott, M., & Stubbs, J. (2009). Access or adaptation? A meta-analysis of surveys of problem gambling prevalence in Australia and New Zealand with respect to concentration of electronic gaming machines. International Gambling Studies, 9, 225–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459790903257981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. (2002). Report on a study of Hong Kong People’s participation in gambling activities. Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Retrieved from http://www.hab.gov.hk/file_manager/en/documents/whats_new/gambling/report-eng.pdf

  • The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. (2011). The study on Hong Kong people’s participation in gaming activities. Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Retrieved from http://www.hab.gov.hk/file_manager/en/documents/policy_responsibilities/others/gaming_report_2011.pdf

  • The University of Hong Kong. (2005). Report on a study of Hong Kong people’s participation in gambling activities. Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from http://www.hab.gov.hk/file_manager/en/documents/whats_new/gambling/KeyStat_200514_e.pdf

  • Tsitsika, A., Critselis, E., Janikian, M., Kormas, G., & Kafetzis, D. A. (2011). Association between internet gambling and problematic internet use among adolescents. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(3), 389–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • University of Macao. (2014). Report on a study of Macao people’s participation in gambling activities 2013. Macao: Institute for the Study of Commercial Gaming.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y. Y. (2006). Study on pathological gambling among the consumption on sports lottery. Dalian University of Technology. (王艷耘 (2006). 體育彩票消費中病態賭博問題研究.大連理工大學).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y. (2011). Studies on problematic lottery buyers’ personality traits in Shanghai’s sports lottery consumption. East China Normal University. (王燕 (2011).上海市體育彩票消費中問題彩民的人格特徵研究.華東師範大學).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wardle, H., Sproston, K., Orford, J., Erens, B., Griffiths, M. D., Constantine, R., & Pigott, S. (2007). British gambling prevalence survey 2007. Retrieved from http://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/pdf/British%20Gambling%20Prevalence%20Survey%202007.pdf

  • Williams, R. J., Volberg, R. A., & Stevens, R. M. G. (2012). The population prevalence of problem gambling: Methodological influences, standardized rates, jurisdictional differences, and worldwide trends. Report prepared for the Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre and the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, H. (2004, December 3). The origin and end of “fake BMW case in Xian”. Xinhua News Agency. (吳皓(2004年12月3日).西安寶馬彩票案始末.新華社). Retrieved from http://www.people.com.cn/BIG5/shehui/1062/3030951.html

  • Wu, A. M. S., Lai, M. H. C., & Tong, K. K. (2015). Internet gambling among community adults and university students in Macau. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31, 643–657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-014-9451-8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, T. (2015, January 26). China Administration Center of Welfare Lottery Distribution explained the whole picture about the delay of double chromosphere draw on January 25, 2015. Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved from http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-01/26/c_1114137623.htm

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chan, C.C., Li, W.W.L., Chiu, A.S.L. (2019). The State and Prevalence of Gambling in Chinese Communities. In: The Psychology of Chinese Gambling. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3486-3_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics