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Physics and Chemistry of Carbon-Based Materials pp 97–120Cite as

Physics of Carbon Nanotubes and New Type of Carbon Network Materials: Electronic and Magnetic Properties

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Abstract

In this chapter, using the density functional theory with the appropriate approximations for the exchange-correlation potential of interacting electrons, we explain the electronic structure of carbon nanotubes under the external electric field and the magnetic properties of two-dimensional (2D) sp2 C networks with topological defects. The capacitances of the CNTs with ellipsoidal and squashed cross sections implemented in the conducting channel in the field-effect transistor are different from that of the pristine CNT owing to the distribution of accumulated carriers depending on the CNT deformation and arrangements with respect to the electric field direction. The 2D networks induce the spin polarization and long-range magnetic spin ordering depending on their network topology, boundary condition, and topological defect implanted in the networks.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Japan

    Susumu Okada & Mina Maruyama

Authors
  1. Susumu Okada
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  2. Mina Maruyama
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Correspondence to Susumu Okada .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan

    Yoshihiro Kubozono

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Okada, S., Maruyama, M. (2019). Physics of Carbon Nanotubes and New Type of Carbon Network Materials: Electronic and Magnetic Properties. In: Kubozono, Y. (eds) Physics and Chemistry of Carbon-Based Materials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3417-7_4

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