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National Identity and the History Curriculum

Nation Making in the Shadow of Partition

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Handbook of Education Systems in South Asia

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Abstract

This chapter explores the ways India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh use their shared history to construct a national identity and promote social cohesion within their respective countries. The history curriculum in each country has undergone revisions with a change in government in support of specific political ideologies. The relationship of religion to national identity remains fluid but central in each case. With some exceptions, the nation in each country context is discursively constituted as seamlessly similar internally by invoking specific identity markers. This draws boundaries against the external “other” but also excludes internal “others” who become “illegitimate” citizens. The implications of the history curriculum on social cohesion and cross-border relations are discussed.

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Durrani, N., Kaderi, A.S., Anand, K. (2022). National Identity and the History Curriculum. In: Sarangapani, P.M., Pappu, R. (eds) Handbook of Education Systems in South Asia. Global Education Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3309-5_41-2

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    National Identity and the History Curriculum
    Published:
    10 December 2021

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3309-5_41-2

  2. Original

    National Identity and the History Curriculum
    Published:
    30 January 2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3309-5_41-1