Abstract
Planning is a crucial part of the teaching and learning process yet is often a stage that is either overlooked or deliberately neglected. The research on which this chapter is based investigates the approaches used by technology teachers to plan how teaching, learning and assessment activities work together to ensure students have the opportunities to demonstrate intended learning. Particular focus is placed upon creativity and the development of creative skills in relation to the planning approach.
The research adopted a mixed methodology approach to analyse planned and actual teaching and learning activities and indicated a strong causal relationship between the planning approach used and the creative output. The dominant approach to planning produced learning outcomes that are both easy to measure and easier to teach but did not support teaching and learning of cognitive skills, such as reflection and creativity. In the light of these findings, this chapter considers how reflection and creativity might be supported in the classroom.
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Southall, M. (2019). Approaches to Planning that Encourage Creativity. In: Williams, P.J., Barlex, D. (eds) Explorations in Technology Education Research. Contemporary Issues in Technology Education. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3010-0_9
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