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On the Derivation of the Wallis Formula for \(\pi \) in the 17th and 21st Centuries

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Abstract

The formula for \(\pi \) as an infinite product known as the Wallis formula was developed by John Wallis in 1655 by methods that pre-date the establishment of calculus. Herein I introduce said formula with its original derivation. Then I show how, 360 years later, Carl Hagen and I rediscovered this 17th century formula in the quantum mechanics of the hydrogen atom.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    For example, the ratio is .849, .906, .932, .978, .988 for \(\ell = 0,1,2, 10, 20\).

References

  1. L. Berggren, J. Borwein, and P. Borwein, Pi: A source book, Springer-Verlag (1997).

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  2. T. Friedmann, C.R. Hagen, J. Math. Phys. 56 (2015) 112101.

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  3. V.J. Katz, A History of Mathematics: an Introduction, Addison-Wesley (2009).

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  4. J.A. Stedall, Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. 56 (2001) 1–28.

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  5. J. Wallis, Arithmetica Infinitorum, Oxford, 1655.

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Acknowledgements

The author is grateful to Vladimir Dobrev for the invitation to give this plenary talk and for organizing this excellent conference.

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Correspondence to Tamar Friedmann .

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Friedmann, T. (2018). On the Derivation of the Wallis Formula for \(\pi \) in the 17th and 21st Centuries. In: Dobrev, V. (eds) Quantum Theory and Symmetries with Lie Theory and Its Applications in Physics Volume 1 . LT-XII/QTS-X 2017. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 263. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2715-5_4

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