Abstract
Wireless sensor network (WSN) has become a prominent technology in order to access data from the remote or non-remote areas, e.g., forests, battlefields, hospitals, homes. As WSN has energy constraints, energy-efficient routing protocols are required to prolong the network lifetime. Delay is one of the important parameters for WSN because of it data losses its importance of data and creates congestion in the network also. In this paper, a delay-aware energy-efficient routing protocol is proposed. Delay is minimized with the help of mobile base station, and optimized numbers of hops improve the energy efficiency of proposed routing protocol. Simulation results show the improvement in performance over the existing routing protocol. Extensive simulation study is carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed protocol with respect to delay, throughput, average residual energy, and network lifetime.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sohraby, K., Minoli, D., & Znati, T. (2007). Wireless sensor networks: Technology, protocols, and applications. Willey.
Bhuyan, B., & Sarma, N. (2014). A delay aware routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Computer Science, 11(6), 60–65.
Basagni, S., Carosi, A., Melachrinoudis, E., Petrioli, C., & Maria Wang, Z. (2008). Controlled sink mobility for prolonging wireless sensor network life time. Wireless Networks, 14(6), 831–858.
Kulshrestha, J., & Mishra, M. K. (2017). An adaptive energy balanced and energy efficient approach for data gathering in wireless sensor networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 54, 130–146.
Sara, G. S., & Sridharan, D. (2014). Routing in mobile wireless sensor network: a survey. Telecommunication Systems, 57(1), 51–79.
Anastasi, G., Conti, M., Di Francesco, M., & Passarella, A. (2009). Energy conservation in wireless sensor networks: A survey. Ad Hoc Networks, 7, 537–568.
Yang, Y., Fonoage, M. I., & Cardei, M. (2010). Improving network lifetime with mobile wireless sensor networks. Computer Communications, 33(4), 409–419.
Olariu, S., & Stojmenovic, I. (2006). Design guidelines for maximizing lifetime and avoiding energy holes in sensor networks with uniform distribution and uniform reporting. In Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM.
Tunca, C., Isik, S., Donmez, M. Y., & Ersoy, C. (2014). Distributed mobile sink routing for wireless sensor networks: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 16(2), 877–897.
Yan, J., Zhou, M., & Ding, Z. (2016). Recent advances in energy-efficient routing protocols for wireless sensor networks: A review. IEEE Access, 4, 5673–5686.
Bhuyan, B., & Sarma, N. (2016). A QoS aware routing protocol in wireless sensor networks with mobile base stations. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet of things and Cloud Computing. Cambridge, United Kingdom, Article No. 15.
Zungeru, A. M., Ang, L. M., & Seng, K. P. (2012). Termite-hill: Routing towards a mobile sink for improving network lifetime in wireless sensor networks. In Third International Conference on Intelligent Systems Modelling and Simulation.
Luo, J., Panchard, J., Piorkowski, M., Grossglauser, M., & Hubaux, J. (2006). MobiRoute: Routing towards a mobile sink for improving lifetime in sensor networks. In Proceedings of Second IEEE/ACM International Conference Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (pp. 480–497).
Bhardwaj, M., Garnett, T., & Chandrakasan, A. P. (2001). Upper bounds on the lifetime of sensor networks. In Proceeding of the IEEE International Conference on Communication (ICC’01) (Vol. 3, pp. 785–790).
Min, R., Bhardwaj, M., Ickes, N., Wang, A., & Chandrakasan, A. (2002). The hardware and the network: Total-system strategies for power aware wireless microsensors. In Proceeding of the IEEE CAS Workshop Wireless Communication Networks, Pasadena, CA, USA, (36–12).
Luo, J., Hu J., Wu, D., Renfa, L. (2015). Opportunistic routing algorithm for relay node selection in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transaction on Industrial Informatics, 11(1), 112–121.
The Network Simulator NS-2. http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/index.html.
Perkins, C., Belding-Royer, E., & Das, S. (2003). Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing. RFC Editor.
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the council of science and technology under the project entitled “wireless sensor network (WSN) routing protocol for industrial applications: algorithm design and hardware”. Project grant number is CST/2872.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tripathi, Y., Prakash, A., Tripathi, R. (2019). A Delay-Oriented Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network. In: Khare, A., Tiwary, U., Sethi, I., Singh, N. (eds) Recent Trends in Communication, Computing, and Electronics. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 524. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2685-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2685-1_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2684-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2685-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)