Skin Aging & Cancer pp 113-127 | Cite as
UV-R Interaction with Skin: Cases of Study
- 234 Downloads
Abstract
People developing their daily activities outdoors are likely to receive high doses of ultraviolet radiation (UV). In this chapter, three different cases of study on the effect of UV-R on skin have been analyzed: in the first one UV-R dose athletes from different sports (tennis, hiking, and running) in their workout have been studied. The second case is focused on the maximum values UV-R dose can reach for construction workers in Valencia (Spain) (39°280 N, 0°220 W). Finally, the last case of study focuses on UVER (erythemal ultraviolet radiation) received on a driver and passenger position inside a vehicle. In the three cases VioSpor blue line dosimeters (with a response profile close to that of human skin) have been employed for measurements.
Keywords
Erythema UV-R dose UVERReferences
- Ambros-Rudolph, C. M., Hofmann, R., Richtig, E., Muller, M., Soyer, H. P., & Kerl, H. (2006). Malignant melanoma in marathon runners. Archives of Dermatology, 1421, 1471–1474.Google Scholar
- Biosense Laboratories. Avaliable at http://www.biosense.de/home-e.htm
- Bisset, D., Hannon, D., McBride, J., & Patrick, L. (1992). Photoaging of skin by UVA. In F. Urbach (Ed.), Biological responses to ultraviolet a radiation (pp. 181–188). Overland Park: Valdenmar Pblishing.Google Scholar
- Blanca, V., Gurrea, G., Moreno, J. C., & Serrano, M. A. (2015). Maximum incident erythemally effective UV exposure received by construction workers, in Valencia, Spain. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 91, 1505–1509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- C.I.E. Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage. (1998). Erythema reference action spectrum and standard erythema dose. CIE S007E-1998. Vienna: CIE Central Bureau.Google Scholar
- Engelsen, O., & Kylling, A. (2005). Fast simulation tool for ultraviolet radiation at the Earth’s surface. Optical Engineering, 44(4), 041012. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1885472. Available at http://nadir.nilu.no/CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Furusawa, Y., Quintern, L. E., Holtschmidt, H., Koepke, P., & Saito, M. (1998). Determination of erythema-effective solar radiation in Japan and Germany with a spore monolayer film optimized fr the detection of UVA and UVA – Results of a field campaign. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 50, 597–603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Gurrea, G., Blanca, V., Moreno, J. C., & Serrano, M. A. (2018). Analysis of erythemal UVB dose received inside a car in Valencia, Spain. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 94, 390–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). (2010). Protection of workers against ultraviolet radiation. Health Physics, 99(1), 66–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lavker, R., & Kaidbey, K. (1997). The spectral dependence for UVA induced cumulative damage in human skin. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 108, 17–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lavker, R. M., Gerberik, G. F., Veres, D., Irwin, C. J., & Kaidbey, K. H. (1995). Cummulative effects from repeated exposures to suberythemal doses of UVB and UVA in human skin. The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 32, 53–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Lichte, V., Dennenmoser, B., Dietz, K., Hafner, H. M., Schlagenhauff, B., Garbe, C., Fischer, J., & Moehrle, M. (2010). Professional risk for skin cancer development in male mountain guides – A cross-sectional study. JEADV, 24, 797–804.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Lowe, N., Meyers, D., & Scott, I. (1995). Low doses of repetitive ultraviolet A induce morphologic changes in human skin. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 105, 739–743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Moehrle, M., Dennenmoser, B., & Garbe, C. (2003). Continuous long-term monitoring of UV radiation in professional mountain guides reveals extremely high exposure. International Journal of Cancer, 103, 775–778.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Programa meteorología de la Fundación Centro de Estudios Ambientales del Mediterráneo (Generalitat Valenciana). Available at http://www.gva.es/ceamet/vigilancia/radUV/radUV.html
- Richtig, E., Ambros-Rudoplh, C. M., Trapp, M., Lackner, J. K., Hofmann-Wellenhof, R., Kerl, H., & Schwaberger, G. (2008). Melanoma markers in marathon runners: Increase with sun exposure and physical strain. Dermatology, 217, 38–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Sayre, I., Cano, J., Picot, M., Meynadier, J., & Meunier, L. (1997). Immunosuppression induced by acute solar simulated ultraviolet exposure in humans: Prevention by a sunscreen with a sun protection factor of 15 and high UVA protection. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 37, 187–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Serrano, M. A., Cañada, J., Moreno, J. C., & Gurrea, G. (2014). Personal UV exposure for different outdoor sports. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 13, 671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Vanicek, K., Frei, T., Litynska, Z., & Schmalweiser, A. (2000). UV-index for the public. Brussels: Office for official publications of the European communities.Google Scholar
- Williams, H., Brett, J., & Du Vivier, A. (1989). Cyclist’s melanoma. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 23(2), 114–115.PubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar