Abstract
This paper has demonstrated a simple and robust interval type features based gait recognition approach. For each an individual, first gait energy image (GEI) is generated. Next, gradient matrices are obtained based on the neighborhood gradient computational procedures (i.e., horizontal/vertical, opposite, and diagonal pixels). Then, multi-interval features are extracted from these matrices in order to achieve the gait covariate conditions. For the gallery and probe interval matching, a new dissimilarity measure is proposed in this work by counting the minimum number of arithmetic operations required to transform one interval into the other. Lastly, a simple KNN classifier is incorporated in the classification procedure. Three standard datasets (Chinese Academy of sciences B and C) are used for the experimental procedures and satisfactory results are obtained. The effective comparative analysis with the current state-of-the-art algorithms has shown that the proposed approach is robust to changes in appearance and different walking speed conditions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Hadid, A., Ghahramani., M., Kellokumpu, V., Pietikainen, M.: Can gait biometrics be spoofed. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR12 (2012)
Mohan Kumar, H.P., Nagendraswamy, H.S.: Gait recognition based on symbolic representation. Int. J. Mach. Intell. (Bioinfo) 3(4), 295–301 (2011). ISSN: 0975-2927 and E-ISSN: 0975-9166
Mohan Kumar, Nagendraswamy: Fusion of silhouette based gait features for gait recognition. Int. J. Eng. Tech. Res. (IJETR) 2(8) (2014). ISSN: 2321-0869
Mohan Kumar, Nagendraswamy: Symbolic representation and recognition of gait: an approach based on LBP of split gait energy images. Signal Image Process. Int. J. (SIPIJ) 5(4) (2014)
Mohan Kumar, H.P., Nagendraswamy, H.S.: Change energy image for gait recognition: an approach based on symbolic representation. Int. J. Image Gr. Signal Process. (MECS) (2014). https://doi.org/10.5815/ijigsp.2014.04.01
Mohan Kumar, H.P., Nagendraswamy, H.S.: LBP for gait recognition: a symbolic approach based on GEI plus RBL of GEI. In: International Conference on Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS), Coimbatore, India. IEEE (2014)
Hiremath, P.S., Prabhakar, C.J.: Extraction and recognition of nonlinear interval-type features using symbolic KDA algorithm with application to face recognition. Res. Lett. Signal Process. (Hindawi Publishing Corporation) 2008, Article ID 486247, 5 pp. (2008). https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/486247
Yu, S., Tan, D., Tan, T.: A framework for evaluating the effect of view angle, clothing and carrying condition on gait recognition. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), Hong Kong (2006)
Manjunatha Guru, V.G., Kamalesh, V.N.: Vision based human gait recognition system: observations, pragmatic conditions and datasets. Indian J. Sci. Technol. 8(15) (2015). ISSN (Print): 0974-6846. ISSN (Online): 0974-5645
Guru, D.S., Kiranagi, B.B.: Multi valued type dissimilarity measure and concept of mutual dissimilarity value useful for clustering symbolic patterns. Pattern Recognit. 38(1), 151–156 (2006)
Guru, D.S., Nagendraswamy, H.S.: Symbolic representation of two-dimensional shapes. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 144–155 (2007)
Gowda, K.C., Diday, E.: Symbolic clustering using a new dissimilarity measure. Pattern Recognit. 24(6), 567–578 (1991)
Gowda, K.C., Diday, E.: Symbolic clustering using a new similarity measure. IEEE Trans. SMC 22(2), 368–378 (1992)
Bock, H.H., Diday, E. (eds.): Analysis of Symbolic Data. Springer, Heidelberg, Germany (2000)
Tan, D., Huang, K., Yu, S., Tan, T.: Efficient night gait recognition based on template matching. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR06), Hong Kong (2006)
Han, J., Bhanu, B.: Individual recognition using gait energy image. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28(2) (2006)
Wang, L., Tan, T., Ning, H., Hu, W.: Silhouette analysis based gait recognition for human identification. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. (PAMI) 25(12), 1505–1518 (2003)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the creators of CASIA A, B and C datasets for providing the publicly available gait datasets.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Manjunatha Guru, V.G., Kamalesh, V.N. (2019). A Robust Human Gait Recognition Approach Using Multi-interval Features. In: Nagabhushan, P., Guru, D., Shekar, B., Kumar, Y. (eds) Data Analytics and Learning. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 43. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2514-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2514-4_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2513-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2514-4
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)