Abstract
Sentiment analysis is a field of Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval. Generally, the text has been classified as neutral, negative or positive. But, in this work, Hindi sentences have been classified among 5-classes and 7-classes based on their intensities (e.g. weakly positive, strongly positive, weakly negative and strongly negative). In this work, we have taken NLP approach to classify Hindi sentences taken from tagged movie corpora and tourism corpora created by IIT Bombay. In this work, language independent and dependent features both have been used for classification. A new term weighting scheme has been proposed in this work. Features used are unigrams and bigrams. A senti-lexicon Hindi-SentiWordNet has also been used. To implement this, hybrid fuzzy neural network (FNN) method has been used and its result has been compared with Naïve Bayes, SVM and MaxEnt. This approach has given the promising results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Joshi, A., Balamurali, A. R., & Bhattacharyya, P. (2010). A fall-back strategy for sentiment analysis in Hindi : A case study. In Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Natural Language Processing.
Fu, G., Wang, X. (2010). Chinese sentence-level sentiment classification based on fuzzy sets. Coling2010: Poster, pp. 312–319.
Balamurali, A. R., Joshi, A., & Bhattacharyya, P. (2011). Robust sense-based sentiment classification. In Proceedings of 2nd Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis, ACL-HLT, pp. 132–138.
Bakliwal, A., Arora, P., & Varma, V. (2012). Hindi subjective lexicon: A lexical resource for hindi polarity classification. In Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, pp. 1189–1196.
Jha, V., Manjunath, N., Shenoy, P. D., Venugopal, K. R., & Patnaik, L. M. (2015). HOMS: Hindi opinion mining system. In Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Systems, pp. 366–371.
Ramrakhiyani, N., Pawar, S., & Palshikar, G. (2015). Word2Vec or JoBimText? A comparison for lexical expansion of Hindi words. In Proceedings of 7th Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (FIRE), pp. 39–42.
Pang, B., & Lee, L. (2005). Seeing stars: Exploiting class relationships for sentiment categorization with respect to rating scales. In Proceedings of 43rd Annual Meeting of Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 115–124.
Liu, S. M., & Chen, J. (2015). A multi-label classification based approach for sentiment classification. Expert Systems with Applications, 42, 1083–1093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2014.08.036.
Liu, S. M., & Chen, J. (2015). An empirical study of empty prediction of multi-label classification. Expert Systems with Applications, 42, 5567–5579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2015.01.024.
Cui, Z., Shi, X., & Chen, Y. (2016). Sentiment analysis via integrating distributed representations of variable-length word sequence. Neurocomputing, 187, 126–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2015.07.129.
Gaspar, R., Pedro, C., Panagiotopoulos, P., & Seibt, B. (2016). Beyond positive or negative: Qualitative sentiment analysis of social media reactions to unexpected stressful events. Computers in Human Behaviour, 56, 179–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.040.
Tripathy, A., Agrawal, A., & Rath, S. K. (2016). Classification of sentiment reviews using n-gram machine learning approach. Expert Systems with Applications, 57, 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2016.03.028.
Li, J., Rao, Y., Jin, F., Chen, H., & Xiang, X. (2016). Multi-label maximum entropy model for social emotion classification over short text. Neurocomputing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2016.03.088.
Nadali, S., Murad, M. A. A., & Mining, A. O. (2012). Fuzzy semantic classifier to determine the strength levels of customer product reviews. In Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Applications, pp. 60–63. 02.csa.2012.01.11.
Garg, K., & Lobiyal, D. K. (2018). Sentiment classification of hindi sentences using fuzzy logic. In Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development, pp. 3972–3976.
Martineau, J., & Finin, T. (2009). Delta TFIDF: An improved feature space for sentiment analysis. In Proceedings of 3rd ICWSM, pp. 258–261.
Rustamov, S., & Clements, M. (2013). Sentence-level subjectivity detection using neuro-fuzzy models. In Proceedings of 4th WASSSA, ACL, pp. 108–114.
Khan, F. H., Qamar, U., & Bashir, S. (2016). SentiMI: Introducing point-wise mutual information with SentiWordNet to improve sentiment polarity detection. Applied Soft Computing, 39, 140–153.
Abdel Fattah, M. (2015). New term weighting schemes with combination of multiple classifiers for sentiment analysis. Neurocomputing, 167, 434–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2015.04.051
Balamurali, A. R., Joshi, A., & Bhattacharyya, P. (2012). Cross-lingual sentiment analysis for Indian languages using linked wordnets. Proceedings of Coling, 2012, 73–82.
Jang, J. S. R., Sun, C. T., & Mizutani, E. (2014). Neuro-fuzzy and soft computing. Prentice-Hall.
Zadeh, L. A. (1972). A fuzzy set-theoretic interpretation of linguistic hedges. Journal of Cybernetics, 2(3), 4–34.
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by CSIR with file no. 09/263(1049)/2015-EMR-I
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix
Appendix
This section contains all the Hindi sentences included in this paper and their corresponding English translation.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Garg, K., Lobiyal, D.K. (2018). Multi-class Classification of Sentiments in Hindi Sentences Based on Intensities. In: Chakraverty, S., Goel, A., Misra, S. (eds) Towards Extensible and Adaptable Methods in Computing. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2348-5_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2348-5_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2347-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2348-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)