Abstract
In the era of Internet of things (IoT), the sensors play an important role and also face a challenge of energy consumption. Sensors in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) deals with accumulation and processing of data and forward that to the remote locations, generally considered as cloud. Generally, communication is done between the nodes which are placed at a far locations in the field. Hence, the energy consumption required to communicate the nodes plays an important role. In this paper, the proposed algorithm is based on low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchical (LEACH) routing algorithm named as multi-hop cluster LEACH (MC LEACH) algorithm. The proposed protocol is a cross-layer routing protocol that deals with physical, MAC, and network layers for the analysis of energy consumption at individual node as well as in whole network.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wu, S., et al.: Delay-aware energy-efficient routing towards a path-fixed mobile sink in industrial wireless sensor networks. Sensors 3, 899 (2018)
Jabbar, S., et al.: Analysis of factors affecting energy aware routing in wireless sensor network. Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 1, 1–21 (2018)
Jin, Z., et al.: A Q-learning-based delay-aware routing algorithm to extend the lifetime of underwater sensor networks. Sensors 17(1660), 1–15 (2017)
Kang, M.W., Chung, Y.W.: A novel energy-aware routing protocol in intermittently connected delay-tolerant wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. 13(7) (2015)
Al-Anbagi, I., et al.: A survey on cross-layer quality of service approaches in WSNs for delay and reliability-aware applications. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 18(1), 525–552 (2014)
Khiati, M., Djenouri, D.: BOD-LEACH: broadcasting over duty-cycled radio using LEACH clustering for delay/power efficient dissimilation in wireless sensor networks. Int. J. Commun. Syst. 28, 296–308 (2015)
Rao, Y., Deng, C., Zhao, G., Qiao, Y., Fu, L., Shao, X., Wang, R.: Self-adaptive implicit contention window adjustment mechanism for QoS optimization in wireless sensor networks. Elsevier J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 109, 36–52 (2018)
Qaisar, S., Bilal, R.M., Iqbal, W., Naureen, M., Lee, S.: Compressive sensing: from theory to applications, a survey. J. Commun. Netw. 15(1), 443–456 (2013)
Braman, A., Umapathi, G.R.: A comparative study on advances in LEACH routing protocol for wireless sensor networks: a survey. Int. J, Adv. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng. 3(2), 5683–5690 (2014)
Khadivi, A., Shiva, M.: FTPASC: a fault tolerant power aware protocol with static clustering for wireless sensor networks. IEEE International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications, IEEE, 2006
Yarde, P., Srivastava, S., Garg, K.: A modified energy efficient protocol for optimization of dead nodes and energy consumption in wireless sensor networks. In: IEEE, 11th International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST-2017), pp. 31–36, 2017
Akkaya, K., Younis, M.: A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Ad hoc Netw. 3(3), 325–349 (2005)
Sohraby, K., et al.: Protocols for self-organization of a wireless sensor network. IEEE Pers. Commun. 7(5), 16–27 (2000)
Younis, M., Youssef, M., Arisha, K.: Energy-aware routing in cluster-based sensor networks. In: Proceedings of 10th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS-2002), 2002
Yuan, Y., He, Z., Chen, M.: Virtual MIMO-based cross-layer design for wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 55(3), 856–864 (2006)
Wang, C., Li, B., Sohraby, K., Daneshmand, M., Hu, Y.: Upstream congestion control in wireless sensor networks through cross-layer optimization. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 25(4) (2007)
Heinzelman, W., Chandrakasan, A., Balakrishnan, H.: An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 1(4), 660–670 (2002)
Zheng, J., Liu, Y., Fan, X., Li, F.: The study of RSSI in wireless sensor networks. In: 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Industrial Engineering (AIIE2016), Advances in Intelligent Systems Research, vol. 133, pp. 207–209, 2016
Neto, J.H.D., Rego, A.D., Cardoso, A.R., Colestino, J.: MH-LEACH: a distributed algorithm for multi-hop communication in wireless sensor networks. In: ICN 2014: The Thirteenth International Conference on Networks, IARIA, pp. 55–61, 2014
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yarde, P., Srivastava, S., Garg, K. (2019). A Cross-Layer Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Jain, L., E. Balas, V., Johri, P. (eds) Data and Communication Networks. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 847. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2254-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2254-9_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2253-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2254-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)