Abstract
Peroxisomes contain anabolic and catabolic enzymes including oxidases that produce hydrogen peroxide as a by-product. Peroxisomes also contain catalase to metabolize hydrogen peroxide. It has been recognized that catalase is localized to cytosol in addition to peroxisomes. A recent study has revealed that loss of VDAC2 shifts localization of BAK, a pro-apoptotic member of Bcl-2 family, from mitochondria to peroxisomes and cytosol, thereby leading to release of peroxisomal matrix proteins including catalase to the cytosol. A subset of BAK is localized to peroxisomes even in wild-type cells, regulating peroxisomal membrane permeability and catalase localization. The cytosolic catalase potentially acts as an antioxidant to eliminate extra-peroxisomal hydrogen peroxide.
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Acknowledgements
We thank the supports: MEXT KAKENHI grant JP26116007 and JSPS KAKENHI grants JP24247038, JP25112518, JP25116717, JP15K14511, JP15K21743, JP17H03675, and grants from the Takeda Science Foundation, the Naito Foundation, the Japan, Foundation for Applied Enzymology, and the Novartis Foundation (Japan) for the Promotion of Science.
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Miyata, N., Okumoto, K., Fujiki, Y. (2018). Cell Death or Survival Against Oxidative Stress. In: del RÃo, L., Schrader, M. (eds) Proteomics of Peroxisomes. Subcellular Biochemistry, vol 89. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2233-4_20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2233-4_20
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