Skip to main content

Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Investigations on Radiosterilization Feasibilities of Sulfadiazine, Sulfamethoxydiazine and Sulfaquinoxaline

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy in Medicine

Abstract

In this study, the spectroscopic features of the radiolytic intermediates created upon gamma irradiation of sulfadiazine (SDZ), sulfamethoxydiazine (SMDZ) and sulfaquinoxaline (SQX) sulfa group drugs/drug raw materials have been investigated by electron spin resonance (ESR) technique and the radiation sterilization feasibility of these samples was examined. Irradiated samples exhibited ESR spectra consisting of a few resonance lines that appeared at about free energy level. The radiation yield of the samples was calculated to be relatively low (G = 0.1), indicating that the samples were radioresistive materials. Although the samples were not good dosimetric materials, the identification of irradiated samples from the unirradiated ones was possible in long-term studies, even several months after the irradiation process. The decay activation energy of the radical species was calculated by using the signal intensity decay data derived from annealing studies. The probable radical species with different spectroscopic properties have been discussed which have been accepted to be responsible for the ESR spectra of gamma-irradiated samples. It is concluded that SDZ, SMDZ and SQX can be sterilized by gamma radiation and ESR spectroscopy is an appropriate technique for the determination of their spectroscopic behaviours.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Çolak Ş, Korkmaz M. Kinetics of the radicals induced in gamma irradiated sulfafurazole: an EPR study. Z Naturforsch A. 2004;59a:481–7.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Çolak, Ş. Feasibility of radiation sterilization and dosimetric features of ampicillin: an electron spin resonance study. Radiation Effects & Defects in Solids, Taylor & Francis, Milton Park, Didcot. 2016; 171, 11–12, 904–915.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Çolak Ş. Investigation of radiosterilization of benzydamine hydrochloride by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. Radiat Phys Chem. 2016;127:204–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Çolak Ş, Aktürk C. Synthesis and characterization of undoped and doped (Mn, Cu, Co) Zno nanoparticles: an EPR study. Chapter 7. In: Shukla K, editor. Volume 62 of the series advanced structured materials. India: Springer; 2017. p. 151. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3655-9_7. ISBN: 978-81-322-3653-5, Series ISSN: 1869-8433.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Korpayev S, Kavaklı C, Çolak Ş, Akkaş Kavaklı P. Preparation and characterization of ethylenediamine modified glycidyl methacrylate-grafted nonwoven cotton fabric adsorbent. Cellulose. 2017;25:813–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Polat M, Korkmaz M. Effect of radiation on solid paracetamol: ESR identification and dosimetric features of γ-irradiated paracetamol. Radiat Eff Defects Solids. 2006;161(1):51–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Polat M, Korkmaz M. Detection of irradiated black tea (Camellia sinensis) and rooibos tea (Aspalathus linearis) by ESR spectroscopy. Food Chem. 2008;107(2):956–61.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Tuner H, Bal MO, Polat M. Radiation sensitivity and EPR dosimetric potential of gallic acid and its esters. Radiat Phys Chem. 2015;107:115–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Abuhanoğlu G, Özer AY. Radiation effects on pharmaceuticals. FABAD. J Pharm Sci. 2010;35:203–17.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Erdoğan S, Özer AY, Ekizoğlu M, Özalp M, Çolak Ş, Korkmaz M. Gamma irradiation of liposomal phospholipids. FABAD J Pharm Sci. 2006;31:182–90.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jacobs GP. A review of the effects of gamma radiation on pharmaceutical materials. J Biomater Appl. 1995;10:59–96.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Özer AY, Turker S, Çolak Ş, Korkmaz M, Kılıç E, Özalp M. The effects of gamma ırradiation on diclofenac sodium, liposome and niosome ıngredients for rheumatoid arthritis. Interv Med Appl Sci. 2013;5(3):122–30.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Turker S, Özer AY, Kılıç E, Özalp M, Çolak Ş, Korkmaz M. Gamma irradiated liposome/niosome and lipogelosome/niogelosome formulations for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Interv Med Appl Sci. 2013;5(2):60–9.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Türker NS, Özer AY, Çolak Ş, Kutlu B, Nohutçu R. ESR investigations of gamma irradiated medical devices. Appl Radiat Isot. 2017;130:121–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. EN 552. Sterilization of medical devices: validation and routine control of sterilization irradiation. Brussels, Belgium: CEN, European Committee for Standardization; 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  16. ISO 11137. Sterilization of health care products: requirements for validation and routine control. Geneva, Switzerland: Radiation sterilization; International Organization for Standardisation; 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Olguner Mercanoğlu G, Özer AY, Çolak Ş, Korkmaz M, Özalp M, Ekizoğlu M, Barbarin N, Tilquin B. Radiosterilization of sulfonamides I: determination of the effects of gamma irradiation on solide sulfonamides. Radiat Phys Chem. 2004;69:511–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Philips GO, Power DM, Sewart MCG. Effect of gamma irradiation on sodium sulphacetamide. Radiat Res. 1971;46:236–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Philips GO, Power DM, Sewart MCG. Effect of γ-irradiation on sulphonamides. Radiat Res. 1973;53:204–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Çolak Ş, Korkmaz M. Investigation of structural and dynamic features of the radicals produced in gamma irradiated sulfanilamide: An ESR study. Int J Pharm. 2003;267(1–2):49–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Çolak Ş, Korkmaz M. Spectroscopic features of radiolytical intermediates induced in gamma irradiated sulfatiazole: an ESR study. Int J Pharm. 2004;285:1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Çolak Ş, Korkmaz M. Investigation of radiosterilization and dosimetric features of sulfacetamide sodium. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2004;36:791–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Çolak Ş, Korkmaz M. ESR response of gamma irradiated sulfamethazine. Radiat Eff Defects Solids. 2009;164(12):788–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Çolak Ş. In: Nenoi M, editor. Ionizing radiation used in drug sterilization, characterization of radical intermediates by electron spin resonance (ESR) analyses (Chapter 12, pp. 281). London: InTech; 2015. https://doi.org/10.5772/61052. ISBN: 978-953-51-2167-1.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Çolak Ş. Investigation of radiosterilization feasibility of sulfamethoxazole by ESR spectroscopy. Radiat Eff Defects Solids. 2017;172(11–12):835–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. ChemicalBook, CAS DataBase List., http://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB4166214.Htm, 2017

  27. Ikeya M. New applications of electron spin resonance - dating, dosimetry and microscopy. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing; 1993.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  28. Barbas M, Bach A, Mudelsee R, Mangini A. General properties of the paramagnetic center at g = 2.006 in carbonates. Quat Sci Rev. 1992;11:165–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Bershov LV, Martirsyan VO, Marfunin AS, Speranskii AV. EPR and structure models for radical ions in anhydrite crystals. Fortschr Miner. 1975;52:591–604.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Huzimura R. ESR studies of radical ion centers in irradiated CaSO4. Jpn J Appl Phys. 1979;18:2031–2.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Kai A, Miki T. Electron spin resonance of sulfite radicals in irradiated calcite and aragonite. Radic Phys Chem. 1992;40:469–76.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Katzenberger O, Debuyst R, De Canniere P, Dejehet F, Apers D, Barabas M. Temperature experiments on mollusk samples: An approach to ESR signal identification. Appl Radiat Isot. 1989;40:1113–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Samoilovich MI, Tsinober LI. Characteristics of radiation color centers and microisomorphism in crystals. Sov Phys–Crystallogr. 1970;14:656–66.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Walther R, Barbas M, Mangini A. Basic ESR studies on recent corals. Q Sci Rev. 1992;11:191–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

I would like to express my great appreciations to Prof. Dr. Mustafa Korkmaz for his very valuable help and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Şeyda Çolak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Çolak, Ş. (2019). Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Investigations on Radiosterilization Feasibilities of Sulfadiazine, Sulfamethoxydiazine and Sulfaquinoxaline. In: Shukla, A. (eds) Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy in Medicine. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2230-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2230-3_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2229-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2230-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics