Abstract
To unveil the effect of powder particle size on the water retention characteristic (WRC) of compacted GMZ bentonite under a state of constant volume, powder particle size and shape distributions of two GMZ bentonites (GMZ01 and GMZ06) were investigated by employing the dynamic digital imaging technology and WRC tests related to these two bentonites were conducted with both osmotic and air phase methods used for suction control. It turns out that under a state of constant volume, the water content increases gradually with the decreasing suction, and the effect of powder particle size on the WRC seems quite faint within a high suction range but relatively obvious within a low suction range.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Liu YM, Xu GQ, Liu SF, Chen ZR (2001) Study on compactibility and swelling property of buffer/backfill material for HLW repository. Uranium Geol 17(1):44–47 (in Chinese)
Sun DA, Meng DL, Sun WJ, Liu YM (2011) Soil–water characteristic curves of two bentonites. Rock Soil Mech 32(4):973–979 (in Chinese)
Wiebe B, Graham J, Tang GX, Dixon D (1998) Influence of pressure, saturation, and temperature on the behaviour of unsaturated sand-bentonite. Can Geotech J 35:194–205
Blatz JA, Graham J, Chandler NA (2002) Influence of suction on the strength and stiffness of compacted sand-bentonite. Can Geotech J 39:1005–1015
Lloret A, Villar MV, Sanchez M, Gens A, Pintado X, Alonso EE (2003) Mechanical behaviour of heavily compacted bentonite under high suction changes. Géotechnique 53(1):27–40
Cui YJ, Tang AM, Loiseau C, Delage P (2008) Determining the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of a compacted sand-bentonite mixture under constant-volume and free-swell conditions. Phys Chem Earth 33:S462–S471
Ye WM, Cui YJ, Qian LX, Chen B (2009) An experimental study of the water transfer through confined compacted GMZ bentonite. Eng Geol 108:169–176
Ye WM, Zhang YW, Chen B, Zheng ZJ, Chen YG, Cui YJ (2012) Investigation on compression behaviour of highly compacted GMZ01 bentonite with suction and temperature control. Nucl Eng Des 252:11–18
Zhou ZX, Zheng SQ (2013) Application of laser particle size analyzer to the bentonite industry. China Non-metallic Min Ind Herald 4:12–13 (in Chinese)
Zou KS, Liu JC, Meng PF (2009) Optimum selection of particle size analysis of bentonite and quartz. J Earth Sci Environ 31(3):277–280 (in Chinese)
Jonasz M (1991) Size, shape, composition and structure of microparticles from light scattering. In: Principles, methods, and application of particle size analysis, pp 143–162
Cheng P, Cao S, Li XS (2001) Evaluation of a wide range laser particle size analyses and comparison with pipette and sieving methods. Acta Sedimentol Sin 19(3):449–455 (in Chinese)
Patchigolla K, Wilkinson D (2009) Crystal shape characterisation of dry samples using microscopic and dynamic image analysis. Part Part Syst Charact 26(4):171–178
Mohamed AB (2014) Micronized Ilmenite—a non-damaging non-sagging new weight material for drilling fluids. SPE Bergen One Day Seminar, Society of Petroleum Engineers
Strondl A, Lyckfeldt O, Brodin H, Ackelid U (2015) Characterization and control of powder properties for additive manufacturing. JOM 67(3):549–554
Schneider A (1960) Neue Diagramme zur Bestimmung der relativen Luftfeuchtigkeit über gesättigten wässerigen Salzlösungen und wässerigen Schwefelsäurelösungen bei verschiedenen Temperaturen. Holz als Rohund Werkstoff 18:269–272
Delage P, Howat MD, Cui YJ (1998) The relationship between suction and swelling properties in a heavily compacted unsaturated clay. Eng Geol 50(1):31–48
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41372270).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chen, B., Huang, Y., Zhang, K., Li, C. (2019). Effect of Powder Particle Size on the WRC of GMZ Bentonite. In: Zhan, L., Chen, Y., Bouazza, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics Volume 2. ICEG 2018. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2224-2_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2224-2_40
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2223-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2224-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)