Skip to main content

Waste Mechanics and Sustainable Landfilling Technology: Comparison Between HFWC and LFWC MSWs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Engineering ((ENVENG))

Abstract

Waste mechanics focuses on the degradation characteristics and mechanical behaviors of municipal solid waste (MSW). Knowledge of waste mechanics helps solve the severe geoenvironmental challenges for MSW landfills. This paper first summarized and compared the physical components and chemical composition of MSWs from 20 countries, including developed and developing countries, and proposed a MSW classification system based on the food waste content and the ratio of cellulose to lignin. Secondly, the degradation characteristics between high food waste content (HFWC) and low food waste content (LFWC) MSWs, originated from their differences in chemical composition due to the distinctions in physical components of MSWs, were compared quantitatively by mass loss, leachate generation, landfill gas (LFG) generation, and contaminants in leachate. Thirdly, mechanical behaviors closely related to the degradation characteristics of both HFWC and LFWC MSWs, including permeability, compressibility, shear strength, and lateral pressure, were elaborated on. Fourthly, degrees of hydrolysis, methane generation, and consolidation, calculated by the stabilization-consolidation model, were introduced to characterize the stabilization process of HFWC MSW landfills, which provided a basis for sustainable landfilling for HFWC MSW landfills. The obtained features of HFWC MSW landfills, including the distributions of leachate mounds and LFG, settlement, and slope stability, showed the causes of main geo-challenges at HFWC MSW landfills, including high risks of leachate leakage and slope instability, and low LFG collection efficiency, were consistent with the monitoring results of several cases. Finally, technologies, practices, and designs towards sustainable landfilling for HFWC MSW landfills in China were presented, which could also serve as useful references and guidelines for other countries in similar situations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • NBS (National Bureau of Statistics of China) (2017) China Statistical Yearbook

    Google Scholar 

  • EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) (2014). https://www.epa.gov/

  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2017). https://stats.oecd.org/

  • Townsend TG, Powell J, Jain P, Xu QY, Tolaymat T, Reinhart D (2015) Sustainable practices for landfill design and operation. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • EC (European Commission) (1999) Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste. Council of the European Union, Brussels, Belgium, pp 1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqui AA, Powrie W, Richards DJ (2013) Settlement characteristics of mechanically biologically treated wastes. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 139(10):1676–1689

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon N, Jones DRV (2005) Engineering properties of municipal solid waste. Geotext Geomembr 23(3):205–233

    Google Scholar 

  • McDougall J (2007) A hydro-bio-mechanical model for settlement and other behavior in landfilled waste. Comput Geotech 34:229–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu X, Shi J, Qian X, Hu Y, Peng G (2011) One-dimensional model for municipal solid waste (MSW) settlement considering coupled mechanical-hydraulic-gaseous effect and concise calculation. Waste Manag 31(12):2473–2483

    Google Scholar 

  • Kindlein J, Dinkler D, Ahrens H (2006) Numerical modelling of multiphase flow and transport processes in landfills. Waste Manag Res 24(4):376–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu L, Batlle F, Lloret A (2010) A coupled model for prediction of settlement and gas flow in MSW landfills. Int J Numer Anal Meth Geomech 34:1169–1190

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hubert J, Liu XF, Collin F (2016) Numerical modeling of the long term behavior of Municipal Solid Waste in a bioreactor landfill. Comput Geotech 72:152–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen YM (2014) A fundamental theory of environmental geotechnics and its application. Chin J Geotech Eng 36(1):1–46 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Machado SL, Karimpour-Fard M, Shariatmadari N, Carvalho MF, do Nascimento JCF (2010) Evaluation of the geotechnical properties of MSW in two Brazilian landfills. Waste Manag 30(12):2579–2591

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao W, Chen YM, Zhan LT, Bian XC (2015) Engineering properties for high kitchen waste content municipal solid waste. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng 7(6):646–658

    Google Scholar 

  • International Monetary Fund (2018). https://www.imf.org/en/Data

  • Shekdar AV (2009) Sustainable solid waste management: an integrated approach for Asian countries. Waste Manag 29(4):1438–1448

    Google Scholar 

  • Starostina V, Damgaard A, Rechberger H, Christensen TH (2014) Waste management in the Irkutsk Region, Siberia, Russia: environmental assessment of current practice focusing on landfilling. Waste Manag Res 32(5):389–396

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassi SA, Christensen TH, Damgaard A (2017) Environmental performance of household waste management in Europe-an example of 7 countries. Waste Manag 69:545–557

    Google Scholar 

  • Magrinho A, Didelet F, Semiao V (2006) Municipal solid waste disposal in Portugal. Waste Manag 26(12):1477–1489

    Google Scholar 

  • Patumsawad S, Cliffe KR (2002) Experimental study on fluidised bed combustion of high moisture municipal solid waste. Energy Convers Manag 43(17):2329–2340

    Google Scholar 

  • Francois V, Feuillade G, Matejka G, Lagier T, Skhiri N (2007) Leachate recirculation effects on waste degradation: study on columns. Waste Manag 27(9):1259–1272

    Google Scholar 

  • Assamoi B, Lawryshyn Y (2012) The environmental comparison of landfilling vs. incineration of MSW accounting for waste diversion. Waste Manag 32(5):1019–1030

    Google Scholar 

  • Staley BF, Barlaz MA (2009) Composition of municipal solid waste in the United States and implications for carbon sequestration and methane yield. J Environ Eng 135(10):901–909

    Google Scholar 

  • Tchobanoglous G, Theisen H, Vigil SA (1993) Integrated solid waste management, 1st edn. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • He PJ (2011) Solid waste disposal and recycling technology. Higher Education Press, Beijing (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones KL, Grainger JM (1983) The application of enzyme activity measurements to a study of factors affecting protein, starch and cellulose fermentation in domestic refuse. Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 18(3):181–185

    Google Scholar 

  • Barlaz MA, Ham RK, Schaefer DM (1989) Mass-balance analysis of anaerobically decomposed refuse. J Environ Eng 115(6):1088–1102

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen YM, Zhan LT, Li YC (2014) Biochemical, hydraulic and mechanical behaviours of landfills with high-kitchen-waste-content MSW. In: The 7th international congress on environmental geotechnics, Melbourne, pp 232–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen YM, Liu XC, Xu WJ, Li YC, Lan JW, Zhan LT, Li H, Li CM (2018) Analysis on stabilization characteristics and exploitability of landfilled municipal solid waste: case of a typical landfill in China. Scientia Sinica Technologica. (accepted)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang QF (2016) Laboratory research on soil-water characteristic curve of municipal solid waste under bio-mechanical effect. Master Thesis. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu H (2016) Large-scale experiment on biochemo-hydro-mechanical behaviors of high-food-waste-content MSW and applications. PhD thesis. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barlaz MA (1998) Carbon storage during biodegradation of municipal solid waste components in laboratory-scale landfills. Global Biogeochem Cycles 12(2):373–380

    Google Scholar 

  • He PJ, Feng SW, Shao LM (2003) Municipal solid waste management. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2006) IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon N, Langer U (2006) Development of a MSW classification system for the evaluation of mechanical properties. Waste Manag 26(3):220–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Turczynski U (1988) Geotechnical aspects of building multicomponent-landfills. PhD thesis. Bergakademie, Freiberg (Sachsen), Germany

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel RA, Robertson RJ, Anderson DG (1990) Slope stability investigations at a landfill in southern California. In: Landva AO, Knowles GD (eds) ASTM STP 1070; geotechnics of waste fill - Theory and practice. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 259–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Landva AO, Clark JI (1990) Geotechnics of waste fill - theory and practice. In: Landva AO, Knowles GD (eds) ASTM STP 1070; geotechnics of waste fill - theory and practice. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 86–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Grisolia M, Napoleoni Q, Tancredi G (1995) Contribution to a technical classification of MSW. In: Proceedings of the 5th international landfill symposium, S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Italy, CISA, pp 703–710

    Google Scholar 

  • Kölsch F (1996) The influence of fibrous constituents on shear strength of municipal solid waste. PhD thesis, Leichtweiss-Institut, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Brauschweig, Germany (in German)

    Google Scholar 

  • Manassero M, Van Impe WF, Bouazza A (1997) Waste disposal and containment. In: Kamon M, Balkema AA (eds) Environmental geotechnics, Rotterdam, pp 1425–1474

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas S, Aboura AA, Gourc JP, Gotteland P, Billard H, Delineau T, Gisbert T, Ouvry JF, Vuillemin M (1999) An in situ waste mechanical experimentation on a French landfill. In: Proceedings of the 7th international landfill symposium, S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Italy, CISA, pp 445–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng W, Lü F, Bolyard SC, Shao LM, Reinhart DR, He PJ (2015) Evaluation of monitoring indicators for the post-closure care of a landfill for MSW characterized with low lignin content. Waste Manag 36:222–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Knox K, Braithwaite P, Caine M, Croft B (2005) Brogborough landfill test cells: the final chapter. A study of landfill completion in relation to final storage quality (FSQ) criteria. In: 10th international waste management and landfill symposium, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhart DR, Townsend TG (1997) Landfill bioreactor design and operation. The Chemical Rubber Company Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen YM, Guo RY, Li YC, Liu HL, Zhan TL (2016a) A degradation model for high kitchen waste content municipal solid waste. Waste Manag 58:376–385

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhan LT, Xu H, Chen YM, Lan JW, Lin WA, Xu XB, He PJ (2017a) Biochemical, hydrological and mechanical behaviors of high food waste content MSW landfill: liquid-gas interactions observed from a large-scale experiment. Waste Manag 68:307–318

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhan LT, Xu H, Chen YM, Lü F, Lan JW, Shao LM, Lin WA, He PJ (2017b) Biochemical, hydrological and mechanical behaviors of high food waste content MSW landfill: preliminary findings from a large-scale experiment. Waste Manag 63:27–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Lan JW, Zhan LT, Li YC, Chen YM (2012) Impact of initial moisture content of MSW on leachate generation and modified formula for predicting leachate generation. Environ Sci 33(4):1389–1396 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng W, Phoungthong K, Lü F, Shao LM, He PJ (2014) Biochemical characterization of solid wastes for the anaerobic degradation parameters. China Environ Sci 34(4):983–988

    Google Scholar 

  • Burklin C, Lloyd B (2009) User’s manual, China landfill gas model, version 1.1. US EPA, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • MOHURD (Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China), 2009. Technical code for projects of landfill gas collection treatment and utilization, CJJ 133–2009 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma XF (2013) Extraction test and evaluation method of landfill gas for municipal solid waste landfills. Master thesis. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhan TL, Xu XB, Chen YM, Ma XF, Lan JW (2015) Dependence of gas collection efficiency on leachate level at wet municipal solid waste landfills and its improvement methods in China. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 141(4):04015002

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao W, Zhan LT, Lan JW, Chen YM, Zhang HH, Zheng XJ (2017a) Exploration on efficient collection of landfill gas in a landfill with a high leachate level. China Environ Sci 37(4):1434–1441 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kjeldsen P, Barlaz MA, Rooker AP, Baun A, Ledin A, Christensen TH (2002) Present and long-term composition of MSW landfill leachate: a review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 32(4):297–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Renou S, Givaudan JG, Poulain S, Dirassouyan F, Moulin P (2008) Landfill leachate treatment: review and opportunity. J Hazard Mater 150(3):468–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie HJ (2008) A study on contaminant transport in layered media and the performance of landfill liner system. PhD thesis. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng Z, Zhang H, He PJ, Shao LM, Chen Y, Pang L (2009) Co-removal of phthalic acid esters with dissolved organic matter from landfill leachate by coagulation and flocculation process. Chemosphere 75(2):180–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Sackey LAS, Meizah K (2015) Assessment of the quality of leachate at Sarbah landfill site at Weija in Accra. J Environ Chem Ecotoxicol 7(6):56–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody CM, Townsend TG (2016) A comparison of landfill leachates based on waste composition. Waste Manag 63:267–274

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang CR, Chu YX, Jiang LH, Wang H, Long YY, Shen DS (2017) Removal of phthalic acid diesters through a municipal solid waste landfill leachate treatment process. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 20(1):585–591

    Google Scholar 

  • Masoner JR, Kolpin DW, Furlong ET, Cozzarelli IM, Gray JL, Schwab EA (2014) Contaminants of emerging concern in fresh leachate from landfills in the conterminous united states. Environ Sci Process Impacts 16(10):2335–2354

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu XB, Zhan LT, Chen YM, Beaven RP (2014) Intrinsic and relative permeabilities of shredded municipal solid wastes from the Qizishan landfill, China. Can Geotech J 51(11):1243–1252

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei HY, Zhan LT, Chen YM (2007) Experimental study on gas permeability of municipal solid waste. Chin J Rock Mech 26(7):1408–1415 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain P, Powell J, Townsend TG, Reinhart DR (2005) Air permeability of waste in a municipal solid waste landfill. J Environ Eng 131(11):1565–1573

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu H, Chen T, Wang H, Lu W (2012) Field air permeability and hydraulic conductivity of landfilled municipal solid waste in China. J Environ Manag 98:15–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson A, Beaven R, Powrie W (2001) Interaction of water and gas in saturated household waste in large scale compression cell. In: Proceedings of 8th international waste management and landfill symposium, S. Margherita di Pula, Cagliari, Italy, vol III, pp 585–593

    Google Scholar 

  • Powrie W, Beaven R, Hudson A (2008) The influence of landfill gas on the hydraulic conductivity of waste. In: Proceedings of GeoCongress, vol 177, ASCE, pp 264–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen YM, Ke H, Fredlund DG, Zhan LT, Xie Y (2010) Secondary compression of municipal solid wastes and a compression model for predicting settlement of municipal solid waste landfills. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 136(5):706–717

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen YM, Zhan TL, Wei HY, Ke H (2009) Aging and compressibility of municipal solid wastes. Waste Manag 29(1):86–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Bareither CA, Kwak S (2015) Assessment of municipal solid waste settlement models based on field-scale data analysis. Waste Manag 42:101–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma HD, De A (2007) Municipal solid waste landfill settlement: postclosure perspectives. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 133(6):619–629

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhan TL, Chen YM, Ling WA (2008) Shear strength characterization of municipal solid waste at the Suzhou landfill, China. Eng Geol 97(3–4):97–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Li JC, Zhu B, Lian BQ, Wang L, Ke H, Chen YM (2014) Strain-hardening mechanisms and methods for determining strength parameters of municipal solid waste. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 33(4):826–837 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomes CC, Lopes ML, Oliveira PJ (2014) Stiffness parameters of municipal solid waste. Bull Eng Geol Env 73(4):1073–1087

    Google Scholar 

  • Landva AO, Valsangkar AJ, Pelkey SG (2000) Lateral earth pressure at rest and compressibility of municipal solid waste. Can Geotech J 37(6):1157–1165

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavazanjian E Jr, Matasović N, Bachus RC (1999) Large-diameter static and cyclic laboratory testing of municipal solid waste. In: Proceedings of Sardinia 99, 7th international waste management and landfill symposium, Environmental Sanitary Engineering Center, University of Padua, Italy, Vol III, pp 437–444

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon N, Jones DRV, Whittle RW (1999) Mechanical properties of household waste: in situ assessment using pressuremeters. In: Proceedings of Sardinia 99, 7th international waste management and landfill symposium, Environmental Sanitary Engineering Center, University of Padua, Italy, vol III, pp 453–460

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon N, Ng’ambi S, Jones DRV (2004) Structural performance of a steep slope landfill lining system. Proc Inst Civ Eng Geotech Eng 157:115–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Towhata I, Kawano Y, Yonai Y, Koelsch F (2004) Laboratory tests on dynamic properties of municipal waste. In: Proceedings of the 11th international soil dynamics and earthquake engineering and the 3rd international conference on earthquake geotechnical engineering, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma HD, Dukes MT, Olsen DM (1990) Field measurements of dynamic moduli and Poisson’s ratios of refuse and underlying soils at a landfill site. In: Proceedings of symposium on geotechnics of waste fills-theory and practice, Pittsburg, pp 57–70. ASTM, Publication Philadelphia, 1990 (ASTM Special Technical Publication 1070)

    Google Scholar 

  • Matasović N, Kavazanjian E Jr (1998) Cyclic characterization of OII landfill solid waste. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 124(3):197–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Zekkos DP (2005) Evaluation of static and dynamic properties of municipal solid-waste. PhD thesis. University of California, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • Houston WN, Houston SL, Liu JW, Elsayed A, Sanders CO (1995) In-situ testing methods for dynamic properties of MSW landfills. In: Proceedings of the geotechnical engineering division of the ASCE in conjunction with the ASCE convention, ASCE, pp 73–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun XL (2007) Characterization of deformation and strength for municipal solid waste. PhD thesis. Dalian University of Technology, Dalian (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan PB (2011) Large-scale simple shear testing of municipal solid waste. PhD thesis. Lanzhou University, Lanzhou (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho MDF, Vilar OM (1998) In-situ tests in urban waste sanitary landfill. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international congress on environmental geotechnics, Lisboa, vol 1, pp 95–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen YM, Xu WJ, Zhan LT, Liu HL (2017a) A consolidation model of degradable soils. In: Proceedings of the 19th international conference on soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering, Seoul, pp 3107–3110

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang WJ, Zhang GG, Chen YM (2013) Analyses on a high leachate mound in a landfill of municipal solid waste in China. Environ Earth Sci 70(4):1747–1752

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhan LT, Xu H, Lan JW, Liu Z, Chen YM (2014) Field and laboratory study on hydraulic characteristics of MSWs. J Zhejiang Univ (Eng Sci) 48(3):478–486

    Google Scholar 

  • Merry SM, Kavazanjian E Jr, Fritz WU (2005) Reconnaissance of the July 10, 2000, Payatas Landfill Failure. J Perform Constr Facil 19(2):100–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao W, Xu WJ, Bian XC, Chen YM (2017b) A practical approach for calculating the settlement and storage capacity of landfills based on the space and time discretization of the landfilling process. Waste Manag 69:202–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang JG, Yong Y, Yang SH, Ye B, Zhang C (2010) Effects of leachate accumulation on landfill stability in humid regions of China. Waste Manag 30(5):848–855

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang R, Xu Z, Chai J, Qin Y, Li Y (2016) Permeability test and slope stability analysis of municipal solid waste in Jiangcungou Landfill, Shaanxi, China. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 66(7):655–662

    Google Scholar 

  • Koerner RM, Soong TY (2000) Leachate in landfills: the stability issues. Geotextile Geomembranes 18(5):293–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng R, Hou YJ, Zhan LT, Yao YP (2016) Back-analyses of landfill instability induced by high water level: Case study of shenzhen landfill. Int J Environ Res Public Health 13(1):126

    Google Scholar 

  • Li JC (2018). Studies on static and seismic stability of landfills with high water level by centrifugal model tests. PhD thesis. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen YM, Li JC, Yang CB, Zhu B, Zhan LT (2017b) Centrifuge modeling of municipal solid waste landfill failures induced by rising water levels. Can Geotech J 54(12):1739–1751

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavazanjian E Jr (2010) Sustainable landfilling. In: The 6th international congress on environmental geotechnics, New Delhi, pp 113–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaven RP, Cox SE, Powrie W (2007) Operation and performance of horizontal wells for leachate control in a waste landfill. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 133(8):1040–1047

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao W, Bian XC, Xu WJ, Chen YM (2018) Storage capacity and slope stability analysis of municipal solid waste landfills. J Perform Constr Facil 32(4):04018036

    Google Scholar 

  • Ering P, Sivakumar Babu GL (2016) Slope stability and deformation analysis of Bangalore MSW Landfills using constitutive model. Int J Geomech 16(4):04015092

    Google Scholar 

  • Jahanfar A, Amirmojahedi M, Gharabaghi B, Dubey B, McBean E, Kumar D (2017) A novel risk assessment method for landfill slope failure: case study application for Bhalswa Dumpsite, India. Waste Manag Res 35(3):220–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian XD, Shi JY, Liu XD (2011) Design and construction of modern sanitary landfills. China Architecture and Building Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Adani F, Gigliotti G, Valentini F, Laraia R (2003) Respiration index determination: a comparative study of different methods. Compost Sci Utilization 11(2):144–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu L, Xue Q, Zeng G, Ma J, Liang B (2016) Field-scale monitoring test of aeration for enhancing biodegradation in an old landfill in China. Environ Prog Sustain Energ 35(2):380–385

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou HL, Wang Y, Wang P, Ma ZQ (2015) Determination of technological parameters for municipal solid waste treatment by aerobic bioreactor technology. Environ Eng 5:126–130 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen YM, Xie HJ, Zhang CH (2016b) Review on penetration of barrier by contaminants and technologies for ground water and soil contamination control. Adv Sci Technol Waste Resour 36(1):1–10 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowe RK, Quigley RM, Brachman RWI, Booker JR (2004) Barrier systems for waste disposal facilities. Taylor & Francis Books Ltd, London

    Google Scholar 

  • MOHURD (Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China) (2013) Technical Code for Municipal Solid Waste Sanitary Landfill, GB 50869–2013 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie HJ, Chen Y, Zhan LT, Chen RP, Tang XW, Chen RH, Ke H (2009) Investigation of migration of pollutant at the base of Suzhou Qizishan landfill without a liner system. J Zhejiang Univ-SCIENCE A 10(3):439–449

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhan LT, Chen RH, Chen YM, Li YC, Xie Y (2011) Migration of heavy metals in soil strata below and around a simple dump of MSWs. Chin J Geotech Eng 33(6):853–861 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang YH, Zhao YS (2002) Pollution of municipal landfill to groundwater in Beitiantang, Beijing. Chin J Hydrogeol Eng Geol 29(6):45–47 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie HJ, Zhan LT, Chen YM, Lou ZH (2011) Comparison of the performance of four types of liner systems in China. Chin Civ Eng J 44(7):133–141 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen YM, Wang YZ, Xie HJ (2015) Breakthrough time-based design of landfill composite liners. Geotext Geomembr 43(2):196–206

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The Major Science and Technology Projects of Zhejiang Province (No. 2015C03021), the Oversea Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation (“111 Project”) (No. B18047), and the National Basic Research Program of China (“973 Program”) (No. 2012CB719800) are gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yunmin Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chen, Y., Zhan, L., Gao, W. (2019). Waste Mechanics and Sustainable Landfilling Technology: Comparison Between HFWC and LFWC MSWs. In: Zhan, L., Chen, Y., Bouazza, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics Volume 1. ICEG 2018. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2221-1_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics