Abstract
In the trajectory tracking process of indoor environment, in order to reduce the communication overhead and reduce the complexity of the algorithm, a human trajectory tracking method for improving the CSI (Channel State Information) signal is proposed. Firstly, the AOA (Angle-of-Arrival) spectrum is extracted from the CSI to represent the probability of the target position (angle), and the Doppler shift obtained by the Music algorithm is combined with the AOA spectrum to determine the moving speed and position of the personnel. Finally, The neural network algorithm determines the position of personnel and simulates the movement trajectory of the personnel to achieve accurate tracking and positioning of indoor personnel. Compared with other algorithms and different people’s movement speeds, simulation experiments show that the personnel tracking method proposed in this paper can greatly improve the accuracy and stability of positioning.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Xu, Y., Xu, X., Li, C., et al.: People’s detection based on SVM classifier and HOG feature extraction. Comput. Eng. 42(1), 56–60 (2016)
Xie, J., Wang, Y.: K-means algorithm for optimizing initial cluster centers with minimum variance. Comput. Eng. 40(8), 205–211 (2014)
Li, C., Qin, P., Zhang, J.: Image denoising based on deep convolutional neural network. Comput. Eng. 43(3), 253–260 (2017)
Jue, W., Deepak, V., Dina, K.: RF-IDraw: virtual touch screen in the air using RF signals. In: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM Conference on SIGCOMM (SIGCOMM 2014), pp. 235–246. ACM, New York (2014)
Li, S., Sen, S., Koutsonikolas, D., Kim, K.-H.: WiDraw: enabling hands-free drawing in the air on commodity Wi-Fi devices. In: Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom 2015), pp. 77–89. ACM, New York (2015)
Wang, W., Liu, A.X., Sun, K.: Device-free gesture tracking using acoustic signals. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom 2016), pp. 82–94. ACM, New York (2016)
Yun, S., Chen, Y.-C., Qiu, L.: Turning a mobile device into a mouse in the air. In: Proceedings of the 13th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 2015), pp. 15–29. ACM, New York (2015)
Sen, S., ChSoudhury, R.R., Radunovic, B., et al.: Precise indoo localization using PHY layer Sen information. In: International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services, DBLP, pp. 1–6 (2011)
Qian, K., Wu, C., Yang, Z., et al.: Decimeter level passive tracking with Wifi. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Hot Topics in Wireless. ACM, pp. 44–48 (2016)
Zheng, Y., Wu, C.S., Liu, Y.: Location Calculation: Wireless Network Positioning and Localization. China University Press, Beijing (2014)
Peng, Y., Yang, Y.: A Bayesian indoor location algorithm based on RSSI. Comput. Eng. 38(10), 237–240 (2012)
Qi, W.: Indoor location technology based on RSSI ranging. Electron. Technol. 25(6), 64–66 (2012)
Shi, X., Yin, A., Chen, X.: Multi-scale indoor positioning algorithm based on RSSI. J. Instrum. Chin. 35(2), 261–268 (2014)
Yong, Z., Jie, H., Xu, K.: WLAN indoor positioning based on PCA-LSSVR algorithm. Chin. J. Sci. Instrum. 36(2), 408–414 (2015)
Wang, X., Gao, L., Mao, S., et al.: CSI-based fingerprinting for indoor localization: a deep learning approach. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 66(1), 763–776 (2017)
Xiao, J., Wu, K., Yi, Y., et al.: FIFS: fine-grained indoor fingerprinting system. In: International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, pp. 1–7. IEEE (2012)
Ma, C., Klukas, R., Lachapelle, G.: Time-of-arrival based localization under NLOS conditions. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 55(1), 19–23 (2006)
Li, J., Geng, L., Cao, M., et al.: Super-resolution delay estimation algorithm based on channel frequency domain model and OFDM technology. J. Sens. Technol. 19(3), 733–736 (2006)
Voltz, P.J., Hernandez, D.: Maximum likelihood time of arrival estimation for real-time physical location tracking of 802.11a/g mobile stations in indoor environments. In: PLANS 2004: Proceedings of Position Location and Navigation Symposium, pp. 585–591. IEEE Press, Piscataway (2004)
Ni, H., Ren, G., Chang, Y.: A new TOA estimation algorithm for OFDM wireless networks. J. Xidian Univ. 36(1), 17–21 (2009)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61363059, No. 61762079, and No. 61662070, Key Science and Technology Support Program of Gansu Province under Grant No. 1604FKCA097 and No. 17YF1GA015, Science and Technology Innovation Project of Gansu Province under Grant No. 17CX2JA037 and No. 17CX2JA039.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hao, Z., Li, B., Dang, X. (2018). A Method of Improving the Tracking Method of CSI Personnel. In: Zhou, Q., Miao, Q., Wang, H., Xie, W., Wang, Y., Lu, Z. (eds) Data Science. ICPCSEE 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 902. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2206-8_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2206-8_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2205-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2206-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)