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Neuroanesthesia and Coexisting Respiratory Problems

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Co-existing Diseases and Neuroanesthesia

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Abstract

The respiratory and nervous systems interact to regulate numerous physiological processes in the brain and spinal cord. Disorders of the respiratory system are common in the neurosurgical patient, and the perioperative care of these patients requires an in-depth understanding of how respiratory dysfunction affects neurophysiology and postoperative outcomes. A diligent preoperative workup and optimization is essential to minimize the risk of perioperative complications. Complications associated with respiratory dysfunction can be severe and even life-threatening and must be promptly recognized and treated. In this chapter, we review the considerations for the perioperative management of the neurosurgical patient with coexisting respiratory disease. Specifically, we address relevant anatomy and physiology principles, perioperative considerations for the neurosurgical patient, and we highlight important perioperative respiratory complications.

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Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge Garrett Sendlewski, Yale Media Laboratory Associate, for his outstanding illustrative work in this chapter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA

    Shaun E. Gruenbaum, Mani Ratnesh S. Sandhu & Viji Kurup

  2. Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

    Federico Bilotta

Authors
  1. Shaun E. Gruenbaum
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  2. Mani Ratnesh S. Sandhu
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  3. Federico Bilotta
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  4. Viji Kurup
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shaun E. Gruenbaum .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

    Hemanshu Prabhakar

  2. Department of Neuroanesthesiology and Neurocritical Care, Medanta, The Medicity, Gurugram, India

    Vasudha Singhal

  3. Department of Neuroanaesthesia, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India

    Nidhi Gupta

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Gruenbaum, S.E., Sandhu, M.R.S., Bilotta, F., Kurup, V. (2019). Neuroanesthesia and Coexisting Respiratory Problems. In: Prabhakar, H., Singhal, V., Gupta, N. (eds) Co-existing Diseases and Neuroanesthesia. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2086-6_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2086-6_5

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2085-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2086-6

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