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The Dynamics of Bangladesh–India Relations: From a Paradigm Shift to a Challenging Era?

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Abstract

Bangladesh and India have traveled a long way to build a new partnership that was not imagined a decade ago. The relations between the two countries have been identified in many different ways. ‘Comprehensive partnership,’ ‘special relations,’ ‘strategic partnership,’ ‘a fraternal relationship,’ and ‘a golden age of Bangladesh–India relations’ are a few of identifications widely mentioned to capture fundamental trends of their bilateral relations. The fact is that both the nations have profoundly improved their bilateral ties over the past decade. It is often cited as a model of bilateral relations.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Hassan (1989).

  2. 2.

    Sobhan (2014) p. 9; Ahmed (1984); Chauhan (2012).

  3. 3.

    Chakma (2015) p. 32.

  4. 4.

    Iftekharuzzaman (1989) pp. 18–25.

  5. 5.

    Kodikara (1984) p. 13.

  6. 6.

    Sen Gupta, Bhabani, ‘India Doctrine’, India Today, 31 August 1983.

  7. 7.

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  8. 8.

    Pant (2017).

  9. 9.

    Prasad (2015).

  10. 10.

    Hindustan Times, June 25, 2014.

  11. 11.

    Madan (2014).

  12. 12.

    Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India.

  13. 13.

    Kathuria (2017).

  14. 14.

    Kashinath (2016).

  15. 15.

    Sikri (2009).

  16. 16.

    ‘The Constitution of Bangladesh.’ Retrieved from http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/print_sections_all.php?id=367. Retrieved on 25 January 2018.

  17. 17.

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  18. 18.

    The survey was conducted in 1999. Retrieved from http://www.nuff.ox.ac.uk/users/Mcmillan/AttitoUS.pdf Retrieved on 18 September 2017.

  19. 19.

    Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India (2015).

  20. 20.

    Sikri, Rajib, Op. Cit. 2009.

  21. 21.

    Bhumitra Chakma, 36.

  22. 22.

    ‘2 Laskar Men held Inside Indian Border’ (2009, 24 November), Dhaka: The Daily Star.

  23. 23.

    Pant, Harsh V, Op.Cit. 2017.

  24. 24.

    Bagchi (2017).

  25. 25.

    Ramachandran, Sudha, Retrieved from http://thediplomat.com/2017/02/the-india-bangladesh-wall-lessons-for-trump/. Retrieved on February 15, 2017.

  26. 26.

    Rahman (1989) pp. 114–116; Alam and Abdullah (2010).

  27. 27.

    The High Commission of India, Dhaka.

  28. 28.

    Sikri, Rajib (2009) p. 60.

  29. 29.

    Bose (2017).

  30. 30.

    Retrieved from http://commerce.nic.in/eidb/icnt.asp. Retrieved on 2 December 2017; https://www.bb.org.bd/econdata/import/imp_pay_country_yearly.php. Retrieved on 2 December 2017.

  31. 31.

    Statistics Department, Bangladesh Bank (2017).

  32. 32.

    Abdi (2015).

  33. 33.

    Ibid.

  34. 34.

    India Sees Highest Visitors from Bangladesh (2017).

  35. 35.

    Ibid.

  36. 36.

    Best Friend Honored (2011).

  37. 37.

    ‘Bangladesh to Honor 226 Indians for Role in 1971 ‘Liberation War' (2010, 10 December) The Economic Times. Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bangladesh-to-honour-226-indians-for-role-in-1971-liberation-war/articleshow/7100496.cms. Retrieved on 18 November 2017.

  38. 38.

    Azad (2008).

  39. 39.

    Ahmed (2004).

  40. 40.

    Nair (2008).

  41. 41.

    Chakravarty (1988).

  42. 42.

    Hossain (1981).

  43. 43.

    Datta (2018).

  44. 44.

    Gourevitch (1978); Waltz (1959, 1967, 1979).

  45. 45.

    Putnam (1988); Katzenstein (1978); Keohane and Milner (1996); Milner (1997).

  46. 46.

    Generally, these political forces include Bangladesh Awami League (BAL) and its allies.

  47. 47.

    These political forces include Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and its allies, mostly affiliated with religious groups.

  48. 48.

    M. Humayun Kabir, (2011, 8 September) The Daily Sun.

  49. 49.

    Times of India, January 27, 2010.

  50. 50.

    Bagchi (2017).

  51. 51.

    Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, Op. Cit.

  52. 52.

    ‘Nepal Prime Minister Discusses Connectivity, Trade Enhancement with Bangladesh Prime Minister and Sri Lanka President’ (2017, 23 September). Retrieved from https://www.sasec.asia/index.php?page=news&nid=756&url=nepal-pm-discusses-connectivity-trade-with-saarc. Retrieved on 9 November 2017.

  53. 53.

    ‘Bangladesh Proposes New Regional Connectivity Initiatives to India’ (2017, 22 October). Retrieved from https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2017/10/22/bangladesh-proposes-new-regional-connectivity-initiatives-to-india. Retrieved on 5 December 2017.

  54. 54.

    Sikri (2011).

  55. 55.

    Sahoo and Abhirup (2014); Das et al. (2013). Asia Pulse News, June 29, 2009.

  56. 56.

    Khasru (2015).

  57. 57.

    ‘Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar Economic Corridor Beneficial for Region’s Economy: Survey’ (2014, 25 November) The Economic Times.

  58. 58.

    Sahni (2007).

  59. 59.

    Malik (2001).

  60. 60.

    Azim (2016).

  61. 61.

    Bhattacharya (2017).

  62. 62.

    Imam (2017).

  63. 63.

    Ibid.

  64. 64.

    Islam (2012).

  65. 65.

    ‘Teesta Agreement Signing India Indicates Delay Asks for Patience, Trust,’ (2015, 10 April) The Daily Star.

  66. 66.

    Union minister in India, Hansraj Ahir made this remark while addressing a conference on homeland security. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/bangladesh-poses-security-threat-besides-pak-china-mos-home/articleshow/61675967.cms. Retrieved on December 15, 2017.

  67. 67.

    Bhattacharjee (2016).

  68. 68.

    Meah and Rajib (2015).

  69. 69.

    Ranjan (2018).

  70. 70.

    Pant (2015).

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Correspondence to Delwar Hossain .

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Hossain, D. (2019). The Dynamics of Bangladesh–India Relations: From a Paradigm Shift to a Challenging Era?. In: Ranjan, A. (eds) India in South Asia. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2020-0_9

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