Abstract
China’s strategic partnership with Africa has expanded significantly over the past decade. China’s bilateral state-to-state relationships have formed a bedrock of South–South Cooperation and have been framed and substantially reinforced by the multilateral cooperative processes of the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation. China adopts a holistic approach to sustainable development with its African partners. This chapter evaluates the impact of China’s development partnership on sub-Saharan Africa’s sustainable development, and provides a case study of China’s relationship with Ethiopia. The Ethiopian experience illustrates the evolving character of China’s approach to African development and the importance of production capacity cooperation, especially light manufacturing, promoted through the creation of industrial parks. The chapter argues that these parks have provided significant development gains for Ethiopia and have strengthened South–South cooperation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Chinese Embassy to Ethiopia (2016a) ‘Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Ming Visits Ethiopia,’ China–Ethiopia Relations, February 1. http://et.china-embassy.org/eng/zagx/t1341874.htm
- 2.
Gu Jing (2011) The Last Golden Land? Chinese Private Companies Go to Africa, IDS Working Paper 365 (Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies).
- 3.
Gu (2011) The Last Golden Land?
- 4.
China Daily (2017) ‘Xi Proposes Advancing China–Ethiopia Ties,’ China Daily, May 14. www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2017-05/14/content_29381988.htm
- 5.
Trading Economics (2017) ‘Ethiopia Balance of Trade 2006–2017.’ https://tradingeconomics.com/ethiopia/balance-of-trade
- 6.
Gu (2011) The Last Golden Land?
- 7.
World Bank (2017) Doing Business 2017: Equal Opportunity for All. Economy Profile 2017: Ethiopia (Washington, DC: World Bank). www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/wbg/doingbusiness/documents/profiles/country/eth.pdf; Trading Economics (2017) ‘Ethiopia Balance of Trade 2006–2017’.
- 8.
Transparency International (2016) ‘Corruption Perceptions Index 2016,’ Berlin: Transparency International. www.transparency.org/news/feature/corruption_perceptions_index_2016; Trading Economics (2017) ‘Ethiopia Balance of Trade 2006–2017.’
- 9.
Trading Economics (2017) ‘Ethiopia Balance of Trade 2006–2017.’
- 10.
FDI Intelligence (2015) The Africa Investment Report 2015 (London: Financial Times). www.africanbusinesscentral.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/The-Africa-Investment-Report-2015-fDi-Intelligence-Report.pdf
- 11.
Xinhua (2017) ‘Chinese Companies Top Player in Ethiopia’s Investment Landscape: Official,’ Xinhuanet, July 19. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-07/19/c_136456498.htm
- 12.
Bräutigam, D. (2011) ‘Ethiopia’s Partnership with China,’ The Guardian, December 30. www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2011/dec/30/china-ethiopia-business-opportunities
- 13.
Xinhua (2015a) ‘Xi Voices Confidence in BRICS Future, Proposes Deepening Partnership,’ Xinhuanet, July 10. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-07/10/c_134398552.htm
- 14.
Ethiopanorama (2017) ‘Ethiopia: Parliament Approves $860m Loan Agreements,’ Ethiopanorama.com. www.ethiopanorama.com/?p=54658
- 15.
Morisson, A. (2015) Economic Zones in the ASEAN (Hanoi: Country Office, United Nations Industrial Development Organization). www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media_upgrade/Resources/Publications/UCO_Viet_Nam_Study_FINAL.pdf
- 16.
Yi Yang (2016) ‘China’s Industrial Parks in Africa,’ Linked In blog, April 28. www.linkedin.com/pulse/chinas-industrial-parks-africa-yang-yi
- 17.
NexGen Global Forum (2015) Industrial Parks and Globalization: Experience Sharing between China and Africa, Report of Meeting December 16–18, Tsinghua University, Beijing. www.nexgenforum.org/uploads/6/1/7/3/61732105/nggf_china-africa_sez_conference_report.pdf
- 18.
Chinese Embassy to Ethiopia (2015) ‘Interview: Ethiopia Keen to Bolster Cooperation with China in Manufacturing Sector: President,’ China–Ethiopia Relations, June 6. http://et.china-embassy.org/eng/zagx/zzjmjw/t1273117.htm
- 19.
Author interview, 2017.
- 20.
Author interview, 2010.
- 21.
Author interview, 2017.
- 22.
Bacha, A. (2014) ‘Huajian Group to Build Industrial Zone in Ethiopia,’ 2Merkato.com, July 29. www.2merkato.com/news/alerts/3154-huajian-group-to-build-industrial-zone-in-ethiopia
- 23.
ENA (2017) ‘Ethiopia–Hunan Industrial Park to be Built with Over 250 million USD,’ Ethiopian News Agency, April 10. www.ena.gov.et/en/index.php/economy/item/3038-ethiopia-hunan-industrial-park-to-be-built-with-over-250-million-usd
- 24.
Xi Jinping (2016) Up and Out of Poverty (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press), English edn; first published 1992 in Chinese.
- 25.
Gu Jing (2015) China’s New Silk Road to Development Cooperation: Opportunities and Challenges (Tokyo: United Nations University Press).
- 26.
Chinese Embassy to Ethiopia (2016b) ‘Ethiopia Hails China’s Capacity Building Support,’ China–Ethiopia Relations, October 31. http://et.china-embassy.org/eng/zagx/t1413515.htm
- 27.
Xinhua (2016) ‘China to Offer Humanitarian Aid to Ethiopia and Somalia,’ Xinhuanet, March 25. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-03/25/c_135224338.htm
- 28.
Thilo, H. and Huotari, M. (2016) A New Record Year for Chinese Outbound Investment in Europe (Berlin: Mercator Institute for China Studies). http://rhg.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/A_New_Record_Year_for_Chinese_Outbound_Investment_in_Europe.pdf
- 29.
MOFCOM [Ministry of Commerce] (2014) 2013 Statistics Bulletin of China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment (Beijing: National Bureau of Statistics and State Administration of Foreign Exchange, China Statistics Press).
- 30.
CNTV (2016) ‘Li: China–Africa Trade Volume to Top $400 bln by 2020,’ video, May 16, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People’s Republic of China. www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/sp/t1156674.shtml
- 31.
Songtian Lin (2015) ‘China and Africa Industrial Capacity Cooperation Aims for Win–Win,’ Chinese Embassy to Ethiopia, July 13. http://et.china-embassy.org/eng/zgxx/t1281736.htm
- 32.
Xinhua (2015a) ‘Xi Voices Confidence in BRICS Future.’
- 33.
Songtian Lin (2015) ‘China and Africa Industrial Capacity Cooperation Aims for Win–Win.’
- 34.
Reuters (2016) ‘China Says Total Overseas Development Aid Tops $58 bln,’ Reuters, December 1. www.reuters.com/article/china-aid/china-says-total-overseas-development-aid-tops-58-bln-idUSL4N1DW1ZB
- 35.
AfDB (2014) ‘AfDB’s 2014 Annual Meetings End in Kigali’ (Abidjan: African Development Bank Group). www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/afdbs-2014-annual-meetings-end-in-kigali-13208/
- 36.
Xinhua (2015b) ‘China pledges 2 billion USD to support South–South Cooperation,’ Xinhuanet, September 26. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-09/26/c_134663349.htm
- 37.
Morisson, A. (2015) Economic Zones in the ASEAN.
- 38.
MOFCOM [Ministry of Commerce] (2016) ‘Regular Press Conference of the Ministry of Commerce, 9 December,’ December 12. http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/newsrelease/press/201612/20161202192275.shtml
- 39.
Xinhua (2015c) ‘Africa Economy: China’s Investment in Africa Shifting towards Manufacturing: WB,’ Xinhuanet, June 30. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-06/30/c_134369394.htm
- 40.
Gu Jing and McCluskey, R. (2015) Is China’s Role in African Fragile States Exploitative or Developmental? (Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies); Gu Jing (2015) China’s New Silk Road to Development Cooperation.
- 41.
Financial Times (2012) ‘Zuma Warns on Africa’s Ties to China,’ Financial Times, July 19. https://next.ft.com/content/33686fc4-d171-11e1-bbbc-00144feabdc0
- 42.
Sanusi, L. (2013) ‘Africa Must Get Real about Chinese Ties,’ Financial Times, March 11. www.ft.com/content/562692b0-898c-11e2-ad3f-00144feabdc0
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gu, J. (2019). China’s South–South Development Cooperation in Practice: China and Ethiopia’s Industrial Parks. In: Huang, M., Xu, X., Mao, X. (eds) South-south Cooperation and Chinese Foreign Aid. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2002-6_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2002-6_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2001-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2002-6
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)