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Design and Implementation of Indoor Tracking System Using Inertial Sensor

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Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 521))

Abstract

An indoor tracking system is essential in finding directional guidance and localization in which Inertial Measuring Units (IMUs) plays a vital role in detecting the person’s movement. In this proposed work, to track a moving person an economical three-dimensional (3D) indoor tracking system using foot-mounted Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) inertial sensors is presented. Accelerometer and gyroscope form the basic inertial measuring unit, where the accelerometer is used to determine the acceleration rate, thereby obtaining the velocity and position of the person. The gyroscope is used to measure the angular rate of the person. MEMS sensor (MPU-6050) mounted in the foot contain both accelerometer and gyroscope. This sensor measures the position depending on the person’s movement and angular rate. Altitude and heading reference system algorithm is used to track the accurate position of the person by creating 3D animation view using MATLAB.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express sincere gratitude to Pondicherry Engineering College for providing the facilities to do experimentation for this research work and also Exemption from review Proposals which present less than minimal risk fall under ICMR guidelines.

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Correspondence to T. Shanmuganantham .

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© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

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Sindhanaiselvi, D., Shanmuganantham, T. (2019). Design and Implementation of Indoor Tracking System Using Inertial Sensor. In: Panda, G., Satapathy, S., Biswal, B., Bansal, R. (eds) Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 521. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1906-8_48

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1906-8_48

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-1905-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-1906-8

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