Abstract
Adaptive smart antennas are used as spatial filters for receiving the intended signals arriving from specific directions while nullifying the reception of undesired signals emanating from other directions. The LMS algorithm becomes most prominent technique used in several applications including beamforming of antenna array because of its simplicity and robustness. In this paper, a variant of LMS called Fractional LMS (FLMS) is proposed for updating the complex weights of the uniform circular array and its performance is compared with standard LMS algorithm. Simulation results show that FLMS converges faster than LMS and gives a good reduction of side lobes as compared to LMS algorithm.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Azhary EI, Afifi MS, Excel PS (1998) A simple algorithm for sidelobe cancellation in a partially adaptive linear array. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 37(11):1484–1486
Yan KK, Lu Y (1997) Sidelobe reduction in array-pattern synthesis using genetic algorithm. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 45(7):1117–1122
Im H-J, Choi S, Choi B, Kim H, Choi J (2001) A survey of essential problems in the design of Smart antenna system. Microw Opt Technol Lett 33:31–34
Albagory Y, Dessouky M, Sharshar H (2007) An approach for low side lobe beam forming in uniform concentric circular arrays. Int J Wirel Pers Commun 43(4):1363–1368
Recioui AA, Bentarzi H, Dehmas M, Chalal M (2008) Synthesis of linear arrays with side lobe level reduction constraint using genetic algorithms. Int J Microw Opt Techn 3(5):524–530
Godara LC, Senior Member, IEEE (1997) Applications of antenna arrays to mobile communications, part II; beam forming and directional of arrival considerations. Proc IEEE 85(8):1195–1245
Widrow B, Steams SD (1985) Adaptive signal processing. Pentrice-Hall Inc., New Jersey
Ioannides P, Balanis CA (2005) Uniform circular and rectangular arrays for adaptive beam forming applications. Antennas Wirel Propag Lett. IEEE 4:351–354
Asif Zahoor RM, Qureshi IM (2009) A modified least mean square algorithm using fractional derivative & its application to system identification. Eur J Sci Res 35(1):14–21
Miller KS, Ross B (1993) An introduction to the fractional calculus & fractional differential equations. Wiley New York
Gross F (2005) Smart antenna for wireless communication. Mcgraw-hill
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sridevi, K., Jhansi Rani, A. (2019). Performance Analysis of LMS and Fractional LMS Algorithms for Smart Antenna System. In: Panda, G., Satapathy, S., Biswal, B., Bansal, R. (eds) Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 521. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1906-8_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1906-8_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-1905-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-1906-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)