Skip to main content

Image Edge Detection Techniques Using Sobel, T1FLS, and IT2FLS

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 107))

Abstract

Edges detection in image processing is more facilitate in the process of feature extraction, segmentation and classification, for these a proper detection of edges to be required. In conventional edge detectors, edges are not properly defined because of improper selection of threshold. In this research, comparative analyses of three algorithms for same goal that is the detection of edges in an image processing application have been shown. Here, Sobel edge detector operator is used with fuzzy logic techniques such as type-1 and interval type-2 fuzzy logic in the process of edge detection in the images. Since, fuzzy logic deals with uncertainty and vagueness in the problems by the use of linguistic variables and rule base applied to the fuzzy logic system. Finally, results show that interval type-2 fuzzy edge detectors provided better results among all mentioned techniques on the basis of total edge-detected pixel in an output image. Because in IT2FLS, whereas membership function itself in Type-1 Fuzzy which gives more precise results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Canny, J.: A computational approach to edge detection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. PAMI-8(6), 679–698

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hocenski, Z., Vasilic, S., Hocenski, V.: Improved canny edge detector in ceramic tiles defect detection. In: 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics, IECON 2006, pp. 3328–3331 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Prewitt, J.M.S.: Object enhancement and extraction. In: Lipkin, B.S., Rosenfeld, A. (Eds.), Picture Analysis and Psychopictorics, Academic Press, New York, NY, pp. 75–149 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Maini, R., Dr. Aggarwal, H.: Study and comparion of various image edge detection techniques. Int. J. Image Process. (IJIP) 3 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gonzalez-Hidalgo, M., Torres, A.M., Sastre, J.T.: Noisy Image Edge Detection Using an Uninorm Fuzzy Morphological Gradient. IEEE, pp. 1335–1340 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tyan, C.-Y., Wang, P.P.: Image Processing—Enhancement, Filtering and Edge Detection Using the Fuzzy Logic Approach. IEEE, pp. 600–605 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Aborisade, D.O.: Fuzzy logic based digital image edge detection. Glob. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shimada, T., Sakaida, F., Kawamura, H., Okumura, T.: Application of an edge detection method to satellite images for distinguishing sea surface temperature fronts near the Japanese coast. Remote Sens. Environ. 98(1), 21–34 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Thakkar, M., Shah, H.: Edge Detection Techniques Using Fuzzy Thresholding. IEEE, pp. 307–312 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Alshennawy, A.A., Aly, A.A.: Edge detection in digital images using fuzzy logic technique, world academy of science. Eng. Technol. 51, 178–186 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mendoza, O., Melin, P., Licea, G.: A new method for edge detection in image processing using interval type-2 fuzzy logic. IEEE Trans. (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mendel, J.M.: On the continuity of Type-1 and interval Type-2 fuzzy logic systems. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 19(1), 179–192, (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mendoza, O., Melin, P., Licea, G.: Interval type-2 fuzzy logic for edges detection in digital images. Int. J. Intell. Syst. (IJIS) 24(11):1115–1133, 2009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Senthilkumaran, N., Rajesh, R.: Edge detection techniques for image segmentation and a survey of soft computing approaches. Int. J. Recent Trends Eng. 1(2), 250–254 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wu, J., Yin, Z., Xiong, Y.: The fast multilevel fuzzy edge detection of blurry images. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 14(5) (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Becerikli, Y., Karan, T.M.: A new fuzzy approach for edge detection 2 detection of image edges. In: Computational Intelligence and Bioinspired Systems. LNCS, Springer, Berlin, pp. 943–951 (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Zadeh, L.A.: The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate rea-soning. Inf. Sci. 199–249 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Melin, P., Mendoza, O., Castillo, O.: An improved method for edge detection based on interval type-2 fuzzy logic. Expert Syst. Appl. 37(12), 8527–8535 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Chen, S., Chang, Y., Pan, J.: Fuzzy rules interpolation for sparse fuzzy rule-based systems based on0 interval type-2 Gaussian fuzzy sets and genetic algorithms. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 21(3), 412–425

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Tao, C., Thompson, W., Taur, J.: A fuzzy if-then approach to edge detection. Fuzzy Syst. pp. 1356–1360 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Talai, Z., Talai, A.: A fast edge detection using fuzzy rules. In: 2011 International Conference on Communications, Computing and Control Applications (CCCA), pp. 1–5, Mar 2011

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hu, L., Cheng, H.D., Zhang, M.: A high performance edge detector based on fuzzy inference rules. Inf. Sci. 177(21), 4768–4784 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Gonzalez, C.I., Melin, P., Castro, J.R., Mendoza, O., Castillo, O.: An Improved Sobel Edge Detection Method Based on Generalized Type-2 Fuzzy Logic, vol. 20. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Melin, P., Gonzalez, C.I., Castro, J.R., Mendoza, O., Castillo, O.: Edge Detection Method for Image Processing based on Generalized Type-2 Fuzzy Logic in IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  25. http://inrix.com/case-studies/

  26. https://i.ytimg.com/vi/BdwsyXL1Jo0/maxresdefault.jpg

  27. http://www.eskimi.com/rendy9335

  28. https://www.istockphoto.com/photos/broken-wine-glass

  29. http://a2zgov.blogspot.in/

Download references

Acknowledgements

The database of input images for edge detection has been created from Google search. The links of respective input images are mentioned in references.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aayushi Agrawal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Bhogal, R.K., Agrawal, A. (2019). Image Edge Detection Techniques Using Sobel, T1FLS, and IT2FLS. In: Satapathy, S., Joshi, A. (eds) Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems . Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 107. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1747-7_29

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics