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Development of an Expert System to Monitor Casting Defects in Foundries

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Advances in Manufacturing Processes

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

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Abstract

Green sand molding is a commonly used casting technique for manufacturing steel castings. However, defects prevention and monitoring is an issue on which research is advancing continuously. The aim of this research work is to develop an expert system using C++. This system identifies the optimum input parameters, namely permeability, pouring temperature and green strength of the sand in order to give lower probability of defects. The defects used in this work are scabbing, sand fusion and blowholes. Experimental data from a foundry were collected for a period of 1 month with variations in the input parameters and analyzed for ranges of parameters in which defects are low. A rule-based expert system was written using CLIPS 2004, an expert system tool, wherein programming can be done using C++. The expert system so developed was used to predict the probability of occurrence of defects. Validation has to be done with more experimental work to fine-tune the expert system.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge help from Hinduja Foundries for the experimental data. They also thank the Management, SSN College, for the academic freedom given to pursue research at the undergraduate level.

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Correspondence to D. Ananthapadmanaban .

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Ananthapadmanaban, D., Karthik, A. (2019). Development of an Expert System to Monitor Casting Defects in Foundries. In: Vijay Sekar, K., Gupta, M., Arockiarajan, A. (eds) Advances in Manufacturing Processes. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1724-8_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1724-8_10

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-1723-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-1724-8

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