Abstract
Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology to create smart world. To enable an IoT system, communication plays an important role. Everything in IoT depends on the flow of information. Many wireless technologies are available for the purpose but the choice for the right technology depends on the use case requirements. Reliability and availability of an IoT application is the outcome of reliable communication. Issues like scalability and heterogeneity present numerous challenges to the researchers. Mobility maintenance, packet delay, signal load, etc., are challenges that make reliable communication difficult and affect the quality of service. This paper presents the details of wireless technologies available for the IoT and discusses the open challenges and research issues in IoT.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Atzori, L., Iera, A., Morabito, G.: Understanding the internet of things: definition, potentials, and societal role of a fast-evolving paradigm. AdHoc Netw. 56, 122–140 (2017)
Lopez Research: An Introduction to Internet of Things: Part 1 of IoT series. Lopez Research. https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/solutions/trends/iot/introduction_to_IoT_november.pdf (2013)
Internet-of-Things Architecture (IoT-A), Project Deliverable D1.2—Initial Architectural Reference Model for IoT. http://www.IoT-a.eu/public/public-documents/d1.2
Kushalnagar, N., Montenegro, G., Schumacher, C.: IPv6 Over Low-Power Wirel. Pers. Area Netw. (6LoWPANs): Overv. Assumpt. Probl. Statement, Goals RFC 4919. https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc4919. (2007)
Montenegro, G., Kushalnagar, N., Hui, J., Culler, D.: Transm. IPv6 Pack. IEEE 802.15. 4 Netw. Internet Eng. Task Force (IETF), Fremont, CA, USA, Internet Propos. Std. RFC 4944. https://doi.org/10.17487/rfc4944. (2007)
Evans, D.: The Internet of Things How the next Evolution of Internet is changing Everything. CISCO, San Jose, CA, USA, White Paper. https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoT_IBSG_0411FINAL.pdf (2011)
Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., Ayyash, M.: Internet of things: survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 17(4), 2347–2376 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2015.2444095
The EPC global Architecture Framework, EPC global Final Version 1.3, 2009. www.epcglobalinc.org
Welbourne, E., Battle, L., Cole, G., Gould, K., Rector, K., Raymer, S., Balazinska, M., Borriello, G.: Building the internet of things using RFID: the RFID ecosystem experience. IEEE Internet Comput. 13(3), 48–55 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2009.52
Jaimes, L.G., Vergara-Laurens, I.J., Raij, A.: A survey of incentive techniques for mobile crowd sensing. IEEE Internet Things J. 2(5), 370–380 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2015.2409151
Introduction to Architectural Reference Model for Internet of Things. http://www.IoT-a.eu/arm
The industrial Internet reference architecture, version 1.7, Ind. Internet Consortium, Needham, MA, USA, Tech. Rep. IIC: PUB: G1: V1.07: PB:20150601. http://www.iiconsortium.org/IIRA.html (2015)
Information Technology—Internet of Things Reference Architecture (IoT RA), International Organization for Standardization, ISO Central Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland (2015)
Ganz, F., Puschmann, D., Barnaghi, P., Carrez, F.: A practical evaluation of information processing and abstraction techniques for the internet of things. IEEE Internet Things J. 2(4), 340–354 (2015)
Barnaghi, P., Wang, W., Henson, C., Taylor, K.: Semantics for the internet of things: early progress and back to the future. Proc. IJSWIS 8(1), 1–21 (2012)
Kamiya, T., Schneider, J.: Efficient XML Interchange (EXI) Format 1.0. World Wide Web Consortium, Cambridge, MA, USA, Recommend. REC-Exi-20110310 (2011). http://www.w3.org/TR/exi/
Ganzha, M., Paprzyckia, M., Pawowski, W., Szmeja, P., Wasielewska, K.: Semantic interoperability in the internet of things; an overview from the INTER-IoT perspective. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 81, 111–124 (2017)
Xiaojiang, X., Jianli, W., Mingdong, L.: Services and key technologies of the internet of things. ZTE Commun. Shenzhen, China 2, 011 (2010)
Gigli, M., Koo, S.: Internet of things: services and applications categorization. Adv. Internet Things 1(2), 27–31 (2011)
Kshetrimayum, R.S.: An introduction to UWB communication systems. IEEE Potentials 28(2), 9–13 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/MPOT.2009.931847
Rajandekar, A., Sikdar, B.: On the feasibility of using WiFi white spaces for opportunistic M2M communications. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 4(6), 681–684 (2015)
Park, M.: IEEE 802.11 ah: Sub-1-GHz license-exempt operation for the internet of things. IEEE Commun. Mag. 53, 145–151 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2015.7263359
Qutab-ud-din, M., Hazmi, A., Badihi, B., Larmo, A., Torsner, J., Valkama, M.: Performance analysis of IoT-enabling IEEE 802.11 ah technology and its RAW mechanism with non-cross slot boundary holding schemes. In: 16th International Symposium on World of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks. IEEE (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/WoWMoM.2015.7158204
Park, J., Jeong, S., Cho, J., Choi, H., Roh, W., Pi, Z.: Interference level control in mobile WiMAX uplink system. IEEE Mob. WiMAX Symp. IEEE, 52–56 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/MWS.2009.32
Ndih, E.D.N., Cherkaoui, S.: On enhancing technology coexistence in the IoT era: Zig-Bee and 802.11 Case. IEEE Access 4, 1835–1844 (2016)
Yang, J., Song, L., Koeppe, A.: LTE field performance for IoT applications. In: 84th Vehicular Technology Conference. IEEE (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881080
Lauridsen, M., Kovacs, I.Z., Mogensen, P., Sorensen, M., Holst, S.: Coverage and capacity analysis of LTE-M and NB-IoT in a rural area. In: 84th Vehicular Technology Conference. IEEE (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7880946
Akinsiku, A., Jadav, D.: BeaSmart: a beacon enabled smarter work place. In: Network Operations and Management Symposium. IEEE, pp. 1269–1272 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/NOMS.2016.7503001
Alletto, S., Cucchiara, R., Del Fiores, G., Mainetti, L., Mighalli, V., Patrono, L., Serra, G.: An indoor location—aware system for an IoT based smart Museum. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(2), 244–253 (2016)
Chiang, T.H., Chuang, Y.T., Ke, C.L., Chen, L.J., Tseng, Y.C.: Calorie map: an activity intensity monitoring system based on wireless signals. In: Wireless Communications and Networking Conference. IEEE (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/WCNC.2017.7925708
LoRA Alliance: LoRAWANTM what is it? White Paper LoRA Alliance. https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/eccc1a_ed71ea1cd969417493c74e4a13c55685.pdf. (2015)
Dongare, A., Hasling, C., Bhatia, K., Balanutta, A.: OpenChirp: a low-power wide area networking architecture. In: First International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshop IEEE (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/percomw.2017.7917625
Neumann, P., Montavont, J., Noel, T.: Indoor deployment of LPWAN: a LoRaWAN case study. In: 12th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications. IEEE (2016) https://doi.org/10.1109/wimob.2016.7763213
Benson, K., Fracchia, C., Wang, G., Zhu, Q., Almomen, S., Cohn, J., D’Arcy, L., Hoffman, D., Makai, M., Stamatakis, J., Venkatasubramanian, N.: SCALE: safe community awareness and alerting leveraging the internet of things. IEEE Commun. Mag. 53(12), 27–34 (2015)
Khan, M.S., Islam, M.S., Deng, H.: Design of a reconfigurable RFID sensing tag as a generic sensing platform towards the future Internet of Things. IEEE Internet Things J. 1(4), 300–310 (2014)
Yacchirema, D.C., Palau, C.: Smart IoT gateway for heterogeneous devices interoperability. IEEE Latin Am. Trans. 14(8), 3900–3906 (2016)
Macedo, D., Guedes, L.A., Silva, I.: A dependability evaluation for the internet of things incorporating redundancy aspects. In: International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC). IEEE, pp. 417–422 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/icnsc.2014.6819662
Li, J., Zhao, Y.Q., Yu, F.R., Huang, X.: Queuing analysis of two-hop relay technology in LTE/LTE-A networks with unsaturated and asymmetric traffic. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(3), 378–385 (2016)
Wang, X., Chang, M.J., Shih, Y.Y., Chiang, M.: Internet of things session management over LTE-balancing signal load, power and delay. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(3), 339–353 (2016)
Zhang, R., Wang, M., Shen, X., Xie, L.L.: Probabilistic analysis on QoS provisioning for IoT in LTE-A heterogeneous networks with partial spectrum usage. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(3), 354–365 (2016)
de Andrade, T.P., Astudillo, C.A., da Fonseca, N.L.: Allocation of control resources for machine-to machine and human-to-human communications over LTE/LTE-A networks. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(3), 366–377 (2016)
Li, F., Hong, J., Omabi, A.A.: Efficient certificateless access control for industrial IoT. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 76, 285–292 (2017)
Khan, M., Silva, B.N., Han, K.: Internet of things based energy aware smart home control system. IEEE Access (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/acess.2016.2621752
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dhanda, S.S., Singh, B., Jindal, P. (2019). Wireless Technologies in IoT: Research Challenges. In: Ray, K., Sharan, S., Rawat, S., Jain, S., Srivastava, S., Bandyopadhyay, A. (eds) Engineering Vibration, Communication and Information Processing. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 478. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1642-5_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1642-5_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-1641-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-1642-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)