Introduction

Tong, Dezhi

doi:10.1007/978-981-13-1574-9_1

Dezhi Tong²

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Abstract

In the 1830s, after studying democracy in the United States

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Notes

1.
[France] Tocqueville: Democracy in America, Translated by Dong Guoliang, Commercial Press, Edition of 1997, p. 356.
2.
Gabriel A. Almond, Comparative Political Systems, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 18, No. 3. (Aug., 1956), p. 396.
3.
Gabriel A. Almond, Comparative Political Systems, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 18, No. 3. (Aug., 1956), p. 396.
4.
Talcott Parsons & Edward A. Shils, eds., Toward a General Theory of Social Action, 1952, p. 55.
5.
[U.S.] Gabriel A. Almond and G. Bingham Powell, Jr.: Comparative Politics: System, Process and Policy, Translated by Cao Peilin et al., Shanghai Translation Publishing House, Edition of 1987, p. 29.
6.
Lucian W. Pye, Sidney Verba, Political Culture and Political Development, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1965, p. 513.
7.
[UK] David Miller and Vernon Bogdanor: The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Thought, Majorly Translated by Deng Zhenglai, China University Of Political Science and Law Press, Edition of 1992, p. 595.
8.
[UK] David Miller, Vernon Bogdanor: The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Science, Mainly translated by Deng Zhenglai, China University of Political Science and Law Press, 1992, pp. 125–126.
9.
[Germany] JurgenHabermas: Post-National Structure, Translated by Cao Weidong, Shanghai People’s Publishing House, 2002, p. 231.
10.
Robert Michaels, Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy, New York, 1962, p. 206.
11.
Robert Michaels, Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy, New York, 1962, p. 205.
12.
Famous French thinker Raymond Aron thinks, residue what Pareto means refers to “inherent feelings and emotional expression” in human nature, and refer to the explanation in [France] RaymongAron: Les Etapes de la penseesociologique, Huaxia Publishing House, 2000, p. 274.
13.
Edward W. Lehman, On the Concept of Political Culture: A Theoretical Reassessment, Social Forces, Vol. 50, No. 3 (Mar., 1972), p. 361.
14.
[U.S.] Gabriel Almond, Sidney Verba: The Civic Culture–Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, Translated by Ma Dianjun et al., Zhejiang People’s Publishing House, 1989.
15.
[U.S.] Robert Goodin and Hans Dieter Kingemann: A New Handbook of Political Science, Translated by Zhong Kaibin et al. SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2006, p. 481.
16.
Brian Barry, Sociologists, Economists and Democracy, London: Collier-Macmillan, 1970. Quoted from [American] Robert Goodin and Hans Dieter Kingemann: A New Handbook of Political Science, Translated by Zhong Kaibin et al. SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2006, p. 481.
17.
RonladInglehart, Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society, Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.
18.
Robert D. Putnam, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993, p. 88.
19.
Robert W. Jackman; Ross A. Miller, A Renaissance of Political Culture? American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 40, No. 3. (Aug., 1996), p. 632.
20.
[U.S.] Robert Goodin, Hans Dieter Kingemann: A New Handbook of Political Science, Translated by Zhong Kaibin et al. SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2006, pp. 484–485.
21.
[U.S.] Ruth Benedict: The Chrysanthemum and the Sword, Translated by LvWanhe et al., The Commercial Press, 1990, p. 1.
22.
[U.S.] Ruth Benedict: The Chrysanthemum and the Sword, Translated by LvWanhe et al., The Commercial Press, 1990, p. 206.
23.
[U.S.] Ruth Benedict: The Chrysanthemum and the Sword, Translated by LvWanhe et al., The Commercial Press, 1990, p. 217.
24.
[U.S.] Gabriel Almond, Sidney Verba: The Civic Culture–Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, Translated by Ma Dianjun et al., Zhejiang People’s Publishing House, 1989, p. 546.
25.
Refer to [U.S.] Almond, Verba: The Civic Culture–Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, Translated by Ma Dianjun et al., Zhejiang People’s Publishing House, 1989, p. 24.
26.
[U.S.] Jack Plano et al., Translated by Hu Jie: Dictionary of Politics Analysis, China Social Sciences Press, 1986, p. 111.
27.
Richard Fagen, The Transformation of Political Culture in Cuba, Stanford Cal.: Stanford University Press, 1969. R.H. Solomon, Mao’s Revolution and the Chinese Political Culture, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.
28.
Bluhm, W.T., Ideologies and Attitudes: Modern Political Culture, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1974. Wilson, Richard, Learning to be Chinese: the Political Socialization Children in Taiwan, Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1970.
29.
Fitzgibbon, R.H., & J.A. Fernando, Latin America: Political Culture and Development, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1981.
30.
Lowell Dittmer, Political Culture and Political Symbolism: Toward A Theoretical Synthesis. World Politics 1977, 29: p. 566.
31.
The specific argument can refer to Wang Yueli: Introduction to Political Culture, The Chinese People’s University Press, 2000, pp. 37–41. This book fully and accurately combs the disputes of concepts of political culture, hereby not to mention too much. Can also refer to Comparative Study on Chinese and Western Traditional Political Culture edited by Xu Datong, Tianjing Education Press, 1997, p. 9.
32.
Xu Datong: Reflections on Nationality of Political Culture-Diversity and Nationality of Political Culture, cited from Tribune of Western and Chinese Political Culture edited by Ma Depu and GaoJian, Tianjin, Peoples Publishing House, 2001, p. 36. Can also refer to Xu Datong and Gao Jian: Discussion on Basis and Characteristic of Chinese Traditional Political Culture, cited from Tianjin Social Sciences, Periodical 5, 1986, p. 3. Xu Datong and Gao Jian as chief editor: Comparative Study on Chinese and Western Traditional Political Culture, Tianjing Education Press, 1997, p. 9.
33.
Wang Huiyan: Basic Theory of Contemporary Political Science, Higher Education Press, 2004, p. 94.
34.
Wang Huning: Analysis on Comparative Politics, Shanghai People’s Publishing House 1987, p. 159.
35.
Basis of Political Science edited by Wang Puqu, Peking University Press, 2006, pp. 241–242.
36.
[U.S.] Gabriel·A. Almond,Little G. Bingham·Powell: Comparative Politics: System, Process and Policy, translated by Cao Peilin, Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 1987, p. 15.
37.
Zhang Mingpeng: Chinese “Political Man” Survey Report on Political Quality of Chinese Citizens, China Social Sciences Publishing House, 1994, pp. 10–11.
38.
Pan Xiaojuan and Zhang Chenlong: New Dictionary of Contemporary Western Political Science, Jilin People’s Press, 2001, p. 431.
39.
Yu Keping: Power Politics and Public Politics, Social Sciences Academic Press, 2000, pp. 85–87.
40.
Gabriel A. Almond, Comparative Political Systems, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 18, No. 3. (Aug., 1956), p. 397.
41.
Xu Datong and Gao Jian as chief editor: Comparative Study on Chinese and Western Traditional Political Culture, Tianjing Education Press, 1997, pp. 8–9.
42.
Zheng Weidong and Li Xiaonan: Two Dimensions of Political Culture: Political Psychology and Ideology, cited from Journal of China Youth College for Political Sciences, Periodical 1 2004, p. 50.
43.
Sun Guanhong and Hu Yuchun as chief editor: Political Science, Fudan University Press, 2006, p. 240.
44.
Zhu Riyao as chief editor: Discussion on Chinese Traditional Political Culture, Jilin University Press, 1987, p. 26.
45.
Liu Zehua: Preface,cited from Ge Quan’s: Steadfastness and Loyalty–Typical Analysis on Scholars’ Political Spirit, Zhejiang People’s Publishing House, 2000, p. 2.
46.
[USA] Gabriel Almond, Sidney Verba: The Civic Culture–Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, Translated by Ma Dianjun et al., Zhejiang People’s Publishing House, 1989, pp. 14–34.
47.
Gordon Allport, Attitudes, in Carl Marchison (ed). A Handbook of Social Psychology M. Worcester. Mass: Clark University Press, 1953. pp. 802–830. Can also refer to H. T. Renolds, Politics and the Common Man, Illinois: The Dorsey Press, 1974. pp. 3–6. He also distinguishes political attitude into tree elements of political cognition, political emotion and political behavior tendency.
48.
Wang Min: Political Attitude: Connotation, Cause of Formation and Trend of Study, cited from Journal of Yunnan Administration College, Periodical 1 2001, p. 11.
49.
[America] Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba: Civic Culture—Political Attitude and Democracy of Five Countries, translated by Ma Dianjun and so on, Zhejiang People’s Press, Edition of 1989, pp. 8–9.
50.
[America] Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba: Civic Culture—Political Attitude and Democracy of Five Countries, translated by Ma Dianjun and so on, Zhejiang People’s Press, Edition of 1989, p. 4.
51.
[America] Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba: Civic Culture—Political Attitude and Democracy of Five Countries, translated by Ma Dianjun and so on, Zhejiang People’s Press, Edition of 1989, p. 18–19.
52.
[America] Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba: Civic Culture—Political Attitude and Democracy of Five Countries, translated by Ma Dianjun and so on, Zhejiang People’s Press, Edition of 1989, p. 19.
53.
[America] Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba: Civic Culture—Political Attitude and Democracy of Five Countries, translated by Ma Dianjun and so on, Zhejiang People’s Press, Edition of 1989, p. 21.
54.
[America] Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba: Civic Culture—Political Attitude and Democracy of Five Countries, translated by Ma Dianjun and so on, Zhejiang People’s Press, Edition of 1989, pp. 21–22.
55.
[America] Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba: Civic Culture—Political Attitude and Democracy of Five Countries, translated by Ma Dianjun and so on, Zhejiang People’s Press, Edition of 1989, p. 23.
56.
Classic representatives include [Germany] Max Weber: Economy and Society, translated by Lin Rongyuan, Commercial Press, Edition of 1988; [Germany] Habermas: Legitimation’s Problem, translated by Liu Beicheng and Cao Weidong, Shanghai People’s Press, Edition of 2000; T. Parsons, The Social System, New York: Free Press, 1961; [America] Lipset: Political Man, Commercial Press, Edition of 1963; America] Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba: Civic Culture—Political Attitude and Democracy of Five Countries, translated by Ma Dianjun and so on, Zhejiang People’s Press, Edition of 1989; Juan Linz, The Breakdown of Democracy Regimes: Crisis, Break- down and Requilibration, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.
57.
[Germany] Max Weber: Collected works of Weber (Volume II), edited by Han Shuifa, China Radio Film & TV Press, Edition of 2000, p. 211.
58.
[Germany] Max Weber: Collected works of Weber (Volume II), edited by Han Shuifa, China Radio Film & TV Press, Edition of 2000, p. 214.
59.
[Germany] Max Weber: Collected works of Weber (Volume II), edited by Han Shuifa, China Radio Film & TV Press, Edition of 2000, p. 215.
60.
[Germany] Max Weber: Collected works of Weber (Volume II), edited by Han Shuifa, China Radio Film & TV Press, Edition of 2000, pp. 227–325.
61.
S. M. Miller, Max Weber, Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1834, p. 10.
62.
[Germany] Habermas: Legitimation’s Problem, translated by Liu Beicheng and Cao Weidong, Shanghai People’s Press, Edition of 2000, p. 125.
63.
[Germany] Max Weber: Confucianism and Taoism, translated by Wang Rongfen, Commercial Press, Edition of 1997, p. 154.
64.
[America] Berman: Law and Religion, Life·Read·Knowledge Sanlian Bookstore, Edition of 1991, p. 74. In the Law and Revolution, Berman even thinks that it is the Pope’s revolution that promotes the rising of the government by law and establishes the basis of the western civilization. According to this point, Berman even thinks that modern times (modern used by the author mainly used from the angle from modernity) originates from the period from 1050 to 1150. Refer to [America] Berman: Law and Revolution, translated by He Weifang, Encyclopedia of China Publishing Housing, Edition of 1993, p. 4. Tiger and Levy call it as the “epoch-making creative idea” of Berman. Refer to [America] Tiger and Levy: Law and the Rise of Capitalism, translated by Ji Kun, Xuelin Press, Edition of 1996, Preface, p. 1.
65.
[Germany] JurgenHabermas: Post National Structure, Translated by Cao Weidong, Shanghai People’s Publishing House, Edition of 2002, p. 235.
66.
[Germany] JurgenHabermas: Post National Structure, Translated by Cao Weidong, Shanghai People’s Publishing House, Edition of 2002, p. 235.
67.
[Germany] JurgenHabermas: Post National Structure, Translated by Cao Weidong, Shanghai People’s Publishing House, Edition of 2002, p. 236.
68.
Edward W. Lehman, On the Concept of Political Culture: A Theoretical Reassessment, Social Forces, Vol. 50, No. 3 (Mar., 1972), p. 364.
69.
[U.S.] Samuel P. Huntington: The Clash of Civilizations and the Remarking of World Order, Translated by Zhou Qi and others, Xinhua Press, Edition of 2002, p. 5.
70.
[U.S.] Samuel P. Huntington: The Clash of Civilizations and the Remarking of World Order, Translated by Zhou Qi and others, Xinhua Press, Edition of 2002, p. 5.
71.
[Germany] Oswald Spengler: The Decline of the West, Translated by Qi Shirong and others, The Commercial Press, Edition of 1963, Partial contents of Schedule II, III at the end of the book.
72.
Gabriel A. Almond, Comparative Political Systems, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 18, No. 3. (Aug., 1956), p. 397.
73.
Gabriel A. Almond, Comparative Political Systems, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 18, No. 3. (Aug., 1956), p. 398.
74.
Gabriel A. Almond, Comparative Political Systems, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 18, No. 3. (Aug., 1956), p. 399.
75.
Gabriel A. Almond, Comparative Political Systems, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 18, No. 3. (Aug., 1956), p. 405.
76.
Gabriel A. Almond, Comparative Political Systems, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 18, No. 3. (Aug., 1956), p. 406.
77.
Aaron Wildavsky, Choosing Preferences by Constructing Institutions: A Cultural Theory of Preference Formation, American Political Science Review, 1987(81), pp. 3–21.

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College of Politics and Public Administration, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China
Dezhi Tong

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Tong, D. (2019). Introduction. In: Introduction to Comparative Political Culture. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1574-9_1

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1574-9_1
Published: 04 August 2018
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