Skip to main content

Theories of Cultural and Educational Exchange, Intercultural Competence, Conflict Resolution, and Peace Education

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cultural and Educational Exchanges between Rival Societies

Part of the book series: Education Innovation Series ((EDIN))

Abstract

How do cultural and educational exchanges affect relations between the populations of rival states and societies? Before this question can be answered, it is important to step back and explore foundational theories that contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexities of issues underlying such exchanges. As the issue of cultural and educational exchanges in rival states is an inherently interdisciplinary one, theoretical understandings of the topic from a diversity of academic fields can be employed as frameworks for analysis, as demonstrated in the chapters in this volume. This chapter highlights some of the major theoretical frameworks that underpin cultural and educational exchanges, including those in intercultural competence and other intercultural development theories, conflict resolution, and peace education. As demonstrated by chapters in this volume, no single framework can adequately describe the complex processes involved in bringing resolution to rivalries between states and societies, and more context-specific and holistic understandings of the embedded issues can lead to a greater potential for encouraging effective cultural and educational exchange programs. While it is not possible for this chapter to cover all the relevant theories needed to inform these complex processes, the theories briefly explored here, from different disciplinary perspectives, provide a more holistic, systems view that can be applied to the intricate issues inherent in cultural and educational exchanges in rival states.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allport, G. (1979). The nature of prejudice. Boston: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anstey, M. (2006). Managing change, negotiating conflict. Cape Town: Juta and Co. Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Augsburger, D. (1992). Conflict mediation across cultures: Pathways and patterns. London: Westminster John Knox Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barakat, S., & Milton, S. (2015, July 10). Higher education vital to post-conflict rebuilding. University World News. Issue no: 375. From http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20150710072233289

  • Bar-Tal, D., & Rosen, Y. (2009). Peace education in societies involved in intractable conflicts: Direct and indirect models. Review of Educational Research., 79(2), 557–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, M. (1993). Toward ethnorelativism: A developmental model of intercultural sensitivity. In R. M. Paige (Ed.), Education for the intercultural experience. Yarmouth: Intercultural Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berardo, K. (2006). The U-curve of adjustment: A study in the evolution and evaluation of a 50-year old model. MA thesis, Luton Business School, University of Bedfordshire, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake, R. R., & Mouton, J. S. (1964). The managerial grid. Houston: Gulf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenes, A. (2004). An integral model of peace education. In A. Wenden (Ed.), Educating for social and ecological peace. New York: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Bristol: Multilingual Matters LTD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calleja, J. (1991) A Kantian epistemology of education and peace: An examination of concepts and values. Unpublished PhD thesis, Bradford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chickering, A. (1969). Education and identity. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deardorff, D. K. (2006). The identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of internationalization at institutions of higher education in the United States. Journal of Studies in International Education, 10, 241–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315306287002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deardorff, D. K. (2009). The Sage handbook of intercultural competence. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deardorff, D. K., & Arasaratnam-Smith, L. (2017). Intercultural competence in higher education: International approaches, assessment, application. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fountain, S. (1999). Peace education in UNICEF. New York: UNICEF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, J. (1975). Three approaches to peace: Peacekeeping, peace-making and peace-building. In Peace, war and defence – Essays in peace research (Vol. 2, pp. 282–304). Copenhagen: Christian Ejlers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, T. (2004). Comprehensive program and course planning frameworks for the University for Peace master’s degree program in peace education in consultation with Betty Reardon and Janet Gerson. Revised by Abelardo Brenes. New York: Teachers College Columbia University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaunda, K. (1980). The riddle of violence. San Francisco: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y. Y. (2001). Becoming intercultural: An integrative theory of communication and cross-cultural adaptation. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lederach, J. P. (2014). Reconcile: Conflict transformation for ordinary Christians. Harrisonburg: Herald Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mac Ginty, R., & Williams, A. (2009). Conflict and development. New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Murshed, M. (2002). Conflict, civil war and underdevelopment. Journal of Peace Research., 39(4), 387–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nwosu, P. (2009). Understanding Africans’ conceptualizations of intercultural competence. In D. K. Deardorff (Ed.), The SAGE handbook of intercultural competence. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Page, J. S. (2008). Peace education: Exploring ethical and philosophical foundations. Charlotte: Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paige, R. M. (1993). Education for the intercultural experience. Yarmouth: Intercultural Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pruitt, D. G., & Rubin, J. Z. (1986). Social conflict. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahim, M. A. (1992). Managing conflict in organizations (2nd ed.). Westport: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reardon, B., & Cabezudo, A. (2002). Learning to abolish war: Teaching toward a culture of peace. New York: Hague Appeal for Peace.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanford, N. (1967). When colleges fail: The study of the student as a person. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schirch, L. (2004). The little book of strategic peacebuilding. New York: Good Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitzberg, B., & Changnon, G. (2009). Conceptualizing intercultural competence. In D. K. Deardorff (Ed.), The SAGE handbook of intercultural competence. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Streitwieser, B., & Ogden, A., (Eds.). (2016). International higher educaiton’s scholar-practitioners: Bridging research and practice. Oxford: Symposium.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, K. W. (1976). Conflict and conflict management. In M. Dunnette (Ed.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (pp. 889–935). Chicago: Rand McNally.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ting-Toomey, S. (2004). Translating conflict face-negotiation theory into practice. In D. R. Landis, J. M. Bennett, & M. J. Bennett (Eds.), Handbook of intercultural training. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ting-Toomey, S., & Oetzel, J. (2001). Managing intercultural conflict effectively. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toh, S. H. (2004). Education for international understanding toward a culture of peace: A conceptual framework. In V. F. Cawagas (Ed.), Education for international understanding toward a culture of peace (pp. 7–22). Seoul: Asia-Pacific Center of Education for International Understanding.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO. (2016). The ABCs of global citizenship education. Paris: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

Parts of this chapter were adapted from “The role of higher education institutions in developing intercultural competence in peacebuilding in the aftermath of violent conflict” by Savo Heleta and Darla K. Deardorff in Deardorff and Arasaratnam-Smith (Eds), Intercultural competence in higher education: International approaches, assessment and application (Routledge 2017) and from “Key theoretical frameworks guiding the scholar-practitioner in international education” in Streitweiser and Ogden (Eds.), International higher education’s scholar-practitioners: Bridging research and practice (Streitwieser and Ogden 2016).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Darla K. Deardorff .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Deardorff, D.K. (2018). Theories of Cultural and Educational Exchange, Intercultural Competence, Conflict Resolution, and Peace Education. In: Chou, C., Spangler, J. (eds) Cultural and Educational Exchanges between Rival Societies. Education Innovation Series. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1547-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1547-3_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-1546-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-1547-3

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics