Abstract
Purpose Image processing is a vital aspect of medical science which enables visualization of various anatomical structures of human body. Planar imaging can be used for detecting and visualizing hidden abnormal structures which are not use to visualize using simple imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modality is one of the techniques which enables scan and capture of internal body soft tissues. This work describes the process implemented for detection and extraction of brain tumor from patient’s MRI scan images of the brain. Procedure The process includes some contrast enhancement, noise removal functions, segmentation, and morphological operations which are the basic terms of image processing. By using MATLAB software, we detected and extracted tumor from 24 MRI scan images of the brain. We calculated the tumor properties including area, perimeter, and eccentricity. Using those properties, we then used k-medoid clustering for classification. Results Detection of tumor was performed on 24 MRI brain images, and their properties were calculated. The images that have maximum similarity and show the characteristics of a benign tumor type and few of the tumors have malignant characteristics. Conclusion The work finds significant application in diagnosis of epilepsy, cancer, radiotherapy, etc.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
National Cancer Institute (2014) Defining Cancer, Retrieved 10 June 2014
Gonzalez W (2014) Digital image processing, 3rd edn. Prentice Hall, Year of Publication
Jayaraman S (2009) Digital image processing, Year of Publication
Yaghini M (2010) Data mining. Spring
Ali, AH (2014) Segmentation of brain tumor using Enhanced Thresholding Algorithm and Calculate the area of the tumor. IOSR 2014
Nandi A (2015) Detection of human brain tumor using MRI image segmentation and morphological operators, IEEE 2015
Murthy TSD (2014) Brain tumor segmentation using thresholding, morphological operations and extraction of features of tumor, ICAECC 2014
Gavhande SS (2015) Image segmentation and identification of brain tumor from MRI image, IRJET 2015
Mancas M, Gosselin B, Benq, B Segmentation using a region growing thresholding
Deng W, Xiao W, Pan C, Liu Key J (2009) MRI brain tumor segmentation based on improved fuzzy c-means method. In: Laboratory of education ministry for image processing and intelligence control institute for pattern recognition and artificial intelligence SPIE vol 7497, p 74972 N
Sujji E, Lakshmi YVS, Wiselin Jiji G MRI Brain image segmentation based on thresholding. Int J Adv Comput Res
Bandhyopadhya SK, Paul TU (2012) Segmentation of brain MRI image–a review. Int J Adv Res Comput Sci Software Eng 2(3):2277–128X
Subashini M (2013) M and Sarat Kumar Sahoo: brain MR image segmentation for tumor detection using artificial neural networks, ISSN: 0975–4024 5(2)
Patil RC, Bhalchandra AS: Brain tumour extraction from MRI images using MATLAB. Int J Electron Commun Soft Comput Sci Eng 2(1) ISSN: 2277–9477
National Neurosurgery Quality and Outcomes Database, www.cns.org
The Cancer imaging archieve, www.cancerimagingarchive.net
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gezimati, M., Rushambwa, M.C., Jeeva, J.B. (2019). Brain Tumor Detection and Classification of MRI Brain Images Using Morphological Operations. In: Gulyás, B., Padmanabhan, P., Fred, A., Kumar, T., Kumar, S. (eds) ICTMI 2017. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1477-3_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1477-3_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-1476-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-1477-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)