Abstract
This chapter draws some overall conclusions and provides observations regarding the significance of the materials and arguments presented in this book to the understanding of and debate on non-market economies. It reiterates the challenges that non-market economies have posed to the world trading system and anticipates that these challenges are likely to remain so that how WTO rules may be utilized or otherwise developed to tackle these challenges will remain crucial for the future of global economic order.
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Notes
- 1.
Mark Wu, The ‘China, Inc.’ Challenges to Global Trade Governance, 57 Harv. J. of Int’l L. 261, 270 (2016).
- 2.
Chad Bown, Taking Stock of Antidumping, Safeguards and Countervailing Duties, 1990–2009, 34 World Econ. 1955 (2011).
- 3.
Memorandum for Gary Taverman, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Import Administration, for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance—China’s Status as a Non Market Economy” (U.S. Dep’t Com., Oct. 26, 2017), available at https://enforcement.trade.gov/download/prc-nme-status/prc-nme-review-final-103017.pdf.
- 4.
Appellate Body Report, European Union — Anti-Dumping Measures on Biodiesel from Argentina, WT/DS473/AB/R (adopted Oct. 6, 2016).
- 5.
See World Trade Organisation, Countervailing Initiations: By Exporter (1/1/1995 – 30/6/2016), https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/scm_e/CV_InitiationsByExpCty.pdf; World Trade Organisation, Anti-dumping Initiations: By Exporter (1/1/1995 – 30/6/2016), https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/adp_e/AD_InitiationsByExpCty.pdf.
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Nedumpara, J.J., Zhou, W., Subramanian, A. (2018). Conclusion. In: Nedumpara, J., Zhou, W. (eds) Non-market Economies in the Global Trading System. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1331-8_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1331-8_12
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