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CO2 Uptake in the Shallow Coastal Ecosystems Affected by Anthropogenic Impacts

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Blue Carbon in Shallow Coastal Ecosystems

Abstract

Shallow coastal ecosystems (SCEs) are generally recognized as not only significant organic carbon reservoirs but also as sources for CO2 emission to the atmosphere, thus posing a dilemma regarding their role in climate change mitigation measures. However, we argue that SCEs can act as sinks for atmospheric CO2 under a given set of biogeochemical and socioeconomic conditions. The key properties of SCEs that show net uptake of atmospheric CO2 are often characteristic of human-dominated systems, that is, high nutrient inputs from terrestrial systems, input of treated wastewater in which labile carbon has been mostly removed, and the presence of hypoxic waters. We propose a new perspective on the potential of human-dominated SCEs to contribute to climate change mitigation, both serving as carbon reservoirs and providing direct net uptake of atmospheric CO2, in light of human systems–ecosystem interactions. Namely, if we view the land and a SCE as an integrated system, with appropriate management of both wastewater treatment and SCE, we will be able to not only suppress CO2 release but also capture and store carbon.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Coastal and Estuarine Environment Research Group, Port and Airport Research Institute, Yokosuka, Japan

    Tomohiro Kuwae

  2. Department of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan

    Jota Kanda

  3. Department of Geoscience, Shizuoka University, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka-Shi, Shizuoka-Ken, Japan

    Atsushi Kubo

  4. Department of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

    Fumiyuki Nakajima

  5. Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, Japan

    Hiroshi Ogawa

  6. Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan

    Akio Sohma

  7. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Tsukuba West, Tsukuba, Japan

    Masahiro Suzumura

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  1. Tomohiro Kuwae
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  2. Jota Kanda
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  3. Atsushi Kubo
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  4. Fumiyuki Nakajima
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  5. Hiroshi Ogawa
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  7. Masahiro Suzumura
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Correspondence to Tomohiro Kuwae .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Coastal and Estuarine Environment Research Group, Port and Airport Research Institute, Yokosuka, Japan

    Tomohiro Kuwae

  2. National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan

    Masakazu Hori

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Kuwae, T. et al. (2019). CO2 Uptake in the Shallow Coastal Ecosystems Affected by Anthropogenic Impacts. In: Kuwae, T., Hori, M. (eds) Blue Carbon in Shallow Coastal Ecosystems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1295-3_11

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