Abstract
Natural well-graded granular materials are conventionally used as a fill material for various geotechnical applications. However, due to high demand for granular material, illegal dredging of sands from the river beds is on the rise. On the other hand, a study carried out by Centre for Science and Technology, New Delhi, has reported that huge amounts to the tune of 530 million tonnes of Construction and Demolished (C&D) Waste were generated during the year 2013 in India. This C&D waste includes waste from demolished structures due to renovations of existing structures and repair of roads, flyovers, bridges, etc. In addition, enormous debris is generated following disasters such as that during the Uttarakhand floods in 2013. Typically, C&D waste is dumped in municipal landfills. This study presents the efficacy of crushed concrete and concrete rubble for use as an alternate backfill material in mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) walls. Crushed concrete (CC) is collected locally from the demolished structures of Ordinance Factory Campus, Yeddumailaram, Telangana, and processed before testing. Various index and engineering properties of CC such as particle-size distribution, specific gravity, water absorption, permeability, compaction characteristics, and crushability are ascertained and compared with TxDOT and MORTH specifications for fill materials. Corrosion resistivity of CC is determined by pH test, and the chemical composition of CC is obtained from X-ray fluorescence (XRF) studies. CC is classified as well-graded gravel (GW) as per IS: 2720 (Part 4)-1985. The study indicates that C&D waste, traditionally considered as waste material, can be reused viably as backfill for MSE walls.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aatheesan, T., Arulrajah, A., Bo, M. W., Vuong, B., & Wilson, J. (2010). Crushed brick blends with crushed rock for pavement systems. Waste Resource Management, 163(1), 29–35.
Arulrajah, A., Piratheepan, J., Aatheesan, T., & Bo, M. W. (2011). Geotechnical properties of recycled crushed brick in pavement applications. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 23(10), 1444–1452.
Arulrajah, A., Piratheepan, J., Bo, M. W., & Sivakugan, N. (2012). Geotechnical characteristics of recycled crushed brick blends for pavement sub-base applications. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 49(7), 796–811.
Disfani, M. M., Arulrajah, A., Bo, M. W., & Hankour, R. (2011). Recycled crushed glass in road work applications. Waste Management, 31(11), 2341–2351.
Hoyos, L. R., Puppala, A. J., & Ordonez, C. A. (2011). Characterization of cement-fiber-treated reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregates: Preliminary investigation. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 23(7), 977–989.
Landris, T. L. (2007). Recycled glass and dredged materials. Rep. No. ERDC TNDOER-T8, US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS.
Poon, C. S., & Chan, D. (2006). Feasible use of recycled concrete aggregates and crushed clay brick as unbound road subbase. Construction and Building Materials, 20(8), 578–585.
Puppala, A. J., Hoyos, L. R., & Potturi, A. K. (2011). Resilient moduli response of moderately cement-treated reclaimed asphalt pavement aggregates. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 23(7), 990–998.
Rathje, E. M., Alan F., Rauch David Trejo Kevin, J., Michael, F. C. V., Jain, A., & Ogalla, M. (2006). Evaluation of crushed concrete and recycled asphalt pavement as backfill for mechanically stabilized earth walls. Technical report by TxDOT.
Santos, E. C. G., Palmeira, E. M., & Bathurst, R. J. (2013). Behavior of a geogrid reinforced wall built with recycled construction and demolition waste backfill on a collapsible foundation. Geotextiles and Geomembranes, 39, 9–19.
Tam, V. W. Y., & Tam, C. M. (2007). Crushed aggregate production from centralized combined and individual waste sources in Hong Kong. Construction and Building Materials, 21(4), 879–886.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Shiva Bhushan, J.Y.V., Parhi, P.S., Umashankar, B. (2019). Geotechnical Characterization of Construction and Demolished (C&D) Waste. In: Stalin, V., Muttharam, M. (eds) Geotechnical Characterisation and Geoenvironmental Engineering. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering , vol 16. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0899-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0899-4_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0898-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0899-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)