Abstract
This chapter addresses the transitions of incarcerated youth in Finland. A brief overview of the Finnish juvenile justice system, and the laws and policies that relate to the provision of transition or aftercare services will be offered. A deeper discussion on the topic of transition in the light of the Taxonomy of Transition Programming 2.0 is then provided as to how the Finnish system addresses challenges of youth transition is provided. This is followed by highlighting a number of specific transition challenges experienced by Finnish youth during transition to the community. Case studies offered to illustrate these issues. Finally, policy implications are discussed and suggestions for further reading.
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Further Reading
Harrikari, T. (2007). The juvenile justice system in Finland. In G. Giostra & V. Patanè (Eds.), European juvenile justice systems, Vol. 1 (pp. 95–116). Centro di Studio e di Recerca sulla Giustizia Minorile, Università degli Studi di Macerata, Milano: Giuffrè Editore.
Harrikari, T., & Westerholm, K. (2014). From probation work to criminal sanctions work: Key changes in social work with offenders in Finland from the 1960s to the present. European Journal of Probation, 7(1), 21–39.
Niemi, H. (2016). Nuorten seuraamukset [The criminal sanctions for young people]. In Seuraamusjärjestelmä 2015. Kontrollijärjestelmä tilastojen ja tutkimusten valossa [The criminal sanctions system 2015: The control system in the light of statistics and studies] (pp. 113–126). Helsinki: Institute of Criminology and Legal Policy.
Hautala, S. & Kaarakka, O. (2018). Vankilasta vapautuminen sosiaalisen kuntoutuksen haasteena. [The release from prison as a challenge of social rehabilitation] In J. Lindh, K. Härkäpää & K. Kostamo-Pääkkö (Eds.), Sosiaalinen kuntoutus [Social Rehabilitation] (pp. 318–344). Rovaniemi: Lapland University Press.
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Harrikari, T., Hautala, S. (2018). Transitions of Incarcerated Youth in Finland. In: O’Neill, S. (eds) Incarcerated Youth Transitioning Back to the Community. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0752-2_12
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