Abstract
The third harmonic can be utilized in the contour of the permanent magnets to improve the output torque of surface-mounted permanent magnet machines (SPM). However, third harmonic component will be introduced in the airgap flux density which will result in variation of flux density distribution in the stator laminations and the stator iron losses. In this chapter, to analytically investigate the influence of additional third harmonic airgap flux density on the stator flux density and iron losses, the stator laminations are decomposed into three parts, i.e., tooth tips, tooth body and stator yoke. The 12-slot/10-pole machines with Sine, Sine+1/6 3rd, and 1.15(Sine+1/6 3rd) PM shaped rotor are employed for discussion. It is found that, in tooth body and stator yoke, the classical eddy current loss will increase for both Sine+1/6 3rd, and 1.15(Sine+1/6 3rd) PM shaped machines compared to one with Sine-shaped PM rotor, while in tooth tips the hysteresis loss will decrease for machines with Sine+1/6 3rd PM shaped rotor and rise for ones with 1.15(Sine+1/6 3rd) PM shaped rotor. Further, the thermal distribution in stator laminations is carried out on three different PM shaped rotor by FE software, which verifies the aforementioned conclusion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Z.Q. Zhu, D. Howe, Electrical machines and drives for electric, hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles. IEEE Proc. 95(4), 746–765 (2007)
A.M. EL-Refaie, Fractional-slot concentrated-windings synchronous permanent magnet machines: opportunities and challenges. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 57(1), 107–121 (2010)
A.M. EL-Refaie, Motors/generators for traction/propulsion applications: a review. IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag. 8(1), 90–99 (2013)
W.P. Cao, B.C. Mecrow, G.J. Atkinson, J.W. Bennett, D.J. Atkinson, Overview of electric motor technologies used for more electric aircraft (MEA). IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 59(9), 3523–3531 (2012)
Y. Li, J.B. Zou, Y.P. Lu, Optimum design of magnet shape in permanent-magnet synchronous motors. IEEE Trans. Magn. 39(6), 3523–3526 (2003)
Z.Q. Zhu, K. Wang, G. Ombach, Optimal magnet shaping with third order harmonic for maximum torque in SPM machines, in Proceedings of 6th IET Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives, PEMD, Bristol, UK, March 2012, pp. 1–6
K. Wang, Z.Q. Zhu, G. Ombach, Torque enhancement of surface-mounted permanent magnet machine using third-order harmonic. IEEE Trans. Magn. 50(3), 104–113 (2014)
K. Wang, Z.Q. Zhu, G. Ombach, W. Chlebosz, Optimal rotor shape with third harmonic for maximizing torque and minimizing torque ripple in IPM motors, in XX International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM 2012), Marseille, France, 2–5 Sept 2012, pp. 397–403
K. Wang, Z.Q. Zhu, G. Ombach, W. Chlebosz, Average torque improvement of interior permanent-magnet machine using 3rd harmonic in rotor shape. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 61, 5047–5057 (2014)
K. Wang, Z.Q. Zhu, R. Nilssen, Using third harmonic for shape optimization of flux density distribution in linear permanent-magnet machine, in International Symposium on Linear Drives for Industry Applications (LDIA2013), Hangzhou, China, 27–29 July 2013, CD-ROM
P.Z. Zhao, G.J. Yang, Torque density improvement of five-phase PMSM drive for electric vehicles applications. J. Power Electron. 11(4), 401–407 (2011)
K. Wang, Z.Q. Zhu, Torque improvement of five phase surface-mounted permanent-magnet machine using 3rd order harmonic. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 29, 735–747 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wang, K., Zhu, ZQ. (2019). Investigation of Stator Flux Density and Iron Loss in 3rd Order Harmonic Shaped Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Machines. In: Third Harmonic Utilization in Permanent Magnet Machines. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0629-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0629-7_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0628-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0629-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)